Arbitrated Power State Control for Collision-Free Module Scheduling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power management systems fail to optimize power consumption transitions between states in devices with multiple modules, potentially disrupting scheduled tasks and lacking collision-free negotiation mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of an arbitrator module that negotiates power consumption state changes with registered modules, collects responses, and makes decisions based on their tasks and schedules, ensuring minimal disruption and efficient bandwidth usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If a device is instructed to cease energy consumption entirely, then power consumption is reduced, but the device may not execute its programmed tasks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidtask execution
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically transitions between different power consumption states (fully on, partially on, fully off) based on task requirements and user preferences, rather than maintaining a static power state. This allows the device to adapt its energy consumption to actual needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the power consumption parameter by introducing intermediate states between fully on and fully off. These intermediate states allow selective powering of modules, enabling task execution with reduced power consumption or delayed execution with minimal power usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If power consumption states are changed without negotiation, then power optimization is achieved, but collision and disruption of scheduled tasks occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumption optimizationVSAvoidscheduled task execution
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary negotiation with modules before changing power states. Modules can declare their task schedules in advance, and the system uses this information to plan power state transitions that avoid disrupting scheduled tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where modules report their task schedules and power state requirements. The power management system uses this feedback to make informed decisions about when and how to transition power states, ensuring task execution is not compromised.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If all modules are notified for every power state change, then task conflicts are avoided, but communication bandwidth increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetask conflict avoidanceVSAvoidcommunication bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by notifying only those modules that are affected by a specific power state change. Instead of broadcasting to all modules, the system identifies and notifies only the relevant subset, reducing communication overhead while maintaining task coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The notification process is segmented into targeted communications based on module relevance. The system divides the module population into groups based on their relationship to the power state change, notifying only the necessary groups rather than treating all modules uniformly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11042204B2System and method for managing electric power consumption
Publication Date: 2021.06.22 ADVANCED DIGITAL BROADCAST
  • US11042204B2 patent drawing
  • US11042204B2 patent drawing
  • US11042204B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method for managing electric power consumption. In particular, the present invention relates to optimizing power consumption in a collision-free manner while modifying power consumption states in a device comprising a plurality of modules requiring electric power. Accordingly, there is present an additional module called an arbitrator module (or otherwise negotiator or supervisor). This module accepts requests for changing a state of power consumption (for example in order to minimize power consumption when not in active use) and negotiates conditions of changing to that state of power consumption with all registered modules.