Arc-Segment Bearing Cage Assembly for Large-Diameter Lubrication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional integral injection molding of large-diameter bearing cages results in dimensional accuracy issues, limited adaptability to different diameters, poor lubrication leading to noise and vibration problems, and high manufacturing and maintenance costs.

Innovation Solution

A segmented cage design using arc-shaped segments with a lubrication structure comprising a lubricant storage groove and guiding groove, allowing for flexible assembly and improved lubrication, and an ellipsoidal pocket shape for reduced vibration and enhanced structural integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If integral injection molding is used for large-diameter bearing cages, then the cage structure is simple, but the dimensional accuracy deteriorates and manufacturing difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecage structureVSAvoiddimensional accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The cage is divided into multiple arc-shaped segments that can be manufactured separately using injection molding and then assembled together. This segmentation allows each segment to be produced with high dimensional accuracy using standard equipment, while the complete cage achieves the required large diameter. The segments are designed with connection structures that ensure precise assembly and maintain overall dimensional accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If integral injection molding is used for large-diameter bearing cages, then the cage can be manufactured as a single piece, but the adaptability to different bearing diameters deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing processVSAvoidadaptability to different diameters
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The arc-shaped segments are designed as universal components that can be used across multiple bearing sizes. By varying the number of segments assembled in a circular pattern, cages can be configured for different pitch circle diameters while using the same basic segment design. This multi-functionality allows a single segment type to serve multiple bearing applications, enhancing adaptability without requiring entirely different manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If traditional cage design is used, then the structure is simple, but lubrication performance deteriorates causing noise and vibration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecage structureVSAvoidnoise and vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cage structure incorporates localized lubrication features including lubricant storage grooves positioned at specific locations and lubricant guiding grooves that direct lubricant flow to critical contact areas. This local quality enhancement ensures adequate lubrication at key interfaces without requiring a complete redesign of the entire cage structure. The targeted approach improves lubrication performance and reduces noise and vibration while maintaining overall structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20240200601A1Arc-shaped segment for assembling a segmented cage, cage and bearing
Publication Date: 2024.06.20 AB SKF SKF PATENT DEPARTMENT
  • US20240200601A1 patent drawing
  • US20240200601A1 patent drawing
  • US20240200601A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a cage for a bearing. The cage includes a pocket. A lubrication structure is disposed on the pocket. The lubrication structure includes a lubricant storage groove and/or a lubricant guiding groove. This lubrication structure is especially suitable for the lubrication of large-size cages and large-size bearings. The present disclosure also provides a bearing, which comprises the cage described herein.