Archery Eyewear Lens Spectral Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current eyewear technologies do not effectively address the visual challenges faced by athletes in sports archery, particularly in maintaining focus on the yellow center of the target during long competitions, as the eye becomes fatigued and colors may blur, leading to reduced concentration and performance.

Innovation Solution

A lens for eyewear with specific transmittance characteristics, featuring a high transmittance in the yellow color range and low transmittance in the adjacent red range, reducing visual distraction and enhancing focus on the target center by making the red rings appear grey or black, thereby reducing eye fatigue and improving concentration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the athlete focuses on the yellow center field during long competitions, then the target center is clearly visible, but the eye becomes exhausted and colors become blurred

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual acuityVSAvoidduration of focus
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color filtering by selectively transmitting yellow wavelengths (560-580 nm) while absorbing red wavelengths (600-680 nm). This color separation enhances the yellow center field visibility and reduces chromatic distraction from red rings, allowing sustained focus during long competitions without eye fatigue or color blurring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the optical parameters of the lens by defining specific transmittance ranges: yellow light transmittance of 30-90% and red light transmittance of 0-10%. This parameter optimization creates a spectral filter that enhances target center visibility while reducing overall visual noise, enabling prolonged concentration during multi-hour competitions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If the red rings are brightly colored to indicate scoring zones, then the target is more recognizable, but visual distraction increases and concentration decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget recognitionVSAvoidconcentration
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses selective color filtering to transmit yellow wavelengths (560-580 nm) while blocking red wavelengths (600-680 nm). This causes the red rings to appear dark or gray while the yellow center remains bright, reducing visual distraction from surrounding rings and enhancing concentration on the target center without losing target recognition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies differential transmittance to different spectral regions: high transmittance for yellow (30-90%) and low transmittance for red (0-10%). This local optimization of optical properties enhances the yellow center field visibility while suppressing red ring visibility, creating a visual hierarchy that improves concentration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If standard colored targets are used, then the target is visually appealing and informative, but eye fatigue increases during long exhibitions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget visibilityVSAvoideye fatigue
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the visual appearance of the target by filtering yellow light transmission while blocking red light. This makes the yellow center field appear bright and the red rings appear dark or gray, reducing chromatic contrast and visual noise that cause eye fatigue during long exhibitions while maintaining target visibility and information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes transmittance parameters to reduce eye strain: yellow light transmittance set at 30-90% and red light transmittance set at 0-10%. This parameter configuration reduces the overall chromatic load on the eyes during prolonged viewing while maintaining adequate target visibility and scoring zone differentiation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The lens design significantly enhances the athlete's ability to focus on the target center by minimizing visual noise from the red rings, allowing for better concentration and performance over extended periods by maintaining a high transmittance in the yellow range and reducing transmittance in the red range, thus improving overall shooting performance.

Implementation Method 1

a lens (10) for an eyewear (20), in particular for sports archery, having a transmittance in a spectral range, wherein the spectral range comprises a first color range and a second color range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical filtering: Filter (optical)

Implementation Method 2

wherein a medium transmittance in the spectral range is above 55%, wherein a maximum value of transmittance in the spectral range is above 70%, wherein a medium transmittance in the first color range is at least 15% higher than a medium transmittance in the second color range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSelective light transmission: Absorption Spectroscopy

Data Source

PatentEP3069193B1Lens and method for enhancing visually targeting a sports archery target
Publication Date: 2020.03.04 CARL ZEISS VISION ITAL SPA
  • EP3069193B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3069193B1 patent drawingFigure 4
  • EP3069193B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A lens (10) for an eyewear, the lens (10) having a transmittance in a spectral range (30) at least between 400 and 780 nm, wherein the spectral range (30) comprises a first color range (32) and a second color range (34) which are different from each other, wherein is the first color range (32) is at least 50 nm broad, wherein the second color range (34) is at least 50 nm broad, and wherein a first medium transmittance (36) in the first color range (32) is higher than a second medium transmittance (38) in the second color range (34). Further, a method for providing a lens for an eyewear for sports archery is provided. In particular, this may enhance visually targeting a sports archery target (54).