Area Wide Object Dimensioning for Moving Vehicles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems face challenges in efficiently determining the dimensions of objects of varying sizes and shapes, particularly in motion, due to limitations in space, obstacles, and the need for static measurement processes.

Innovation Solution

An area wide object dimensioning system that uses one or more sensors, such as radar, acoustic, or image capture systems, mounted on vehicles or within areas to capture data on object dimensions in real-time, allowing for dynamic measurement and tracking of objects in motion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If static measurement processes are used, then measurement precision can be maintained, but productivity decreases due to inability to measure objects in motion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimension measurement accuracyVSAvoidobject processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static measurement processes to dynamic measurement by using multiple sensors positioned at different locations to capture data from moving objects. The sensors track objects as they move through the measurement area, enabling continuous dimension measurement without requiring objects to stop, thereby maintaining measurement precision while improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system adds temporal and spatial dimensions to the measurement process by deploying sensors across multiple locations and time points. Instead of a single static measurement point, the system collects data from multiple positions as objects move through the area, creating a multi-dimensional dataset that enables accurate dimension determination of moving objects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If multiple sensors are deployed across the area, then measurement coverage and accuracy improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject dimension measurement accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs universal sensors that can detect multiple types of objects and dimensions using the same hardware platform. The sensors are designed to handle various object shapes, sizes, and materials through consistent detection mechanisms, reducing the need for specialized sensors for different measurement scenarios and thereby managing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces a centralized control system that acts as an intermediary between multiple sensors and the measurement processing functions. This intermediary coordinates sensor operations, manages data collection from multiple sources, and processes the combined information to determine object dimensions, simplifying the overall system architecture and reducing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If real-time measurement of moving objects is implemented, then productivity improves, but measurement precision may deteriorate due to motion artifacts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement throughputVSAvoiddimension measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-positioning sensors at strategic locations before objects enter the measurement area. The sensors are pre-configured to track specific object features, and the measurement process begins as objects enter the sensor field, allowing continuous measurement without interrupting object motion, thus maintaining both productivity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where sensor data from multiple locations is continuously processed and used to adjust measurements in real-time. The control system receives data from all sensors, processes the information to account for object motion, and refines dimension calculations based on the combined feedback from multiple measurement points, maintaining precision despite object movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system enables accurate and efficient determination of object dimensions, shape, volume, orientation, and area, even when objects are in motion, optimizing storage and transport processes by reducing errors and unused space.

Implementation Method 1

One or more sensors (e.g., a radar system, an acoustic sensor, an image capture system, a LIDAR system, a microwave system, etc.) are located within the area to capture data corresponding to one or more dimensions of the object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar: Radar

Implementation Method 2

One or more sensors (e.g., a radar system, an acoustic sensor, an image capture system, a LIDAR system, a microwave system, etc.) are located within the area to capture data corresponding to one or more dimensions of the object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLIDAR: LIDAR

Data Source

PatentUS12327309B2Systems and methods for area wide object dimensioning
Publication Date: 2025.06.10 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US12327309B2 patent drawing
  • US12327309B2 patent drawing
  • US12327309B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides an area wide object dimensioning system for an object in motion, such as mounted to a vehicle (e.g., a lift truck). One or more sensors (e.g., a radar system, an acoustic sensor, an image capture system, a LIDAR system, a microwave system, etc.) are located within the area to capture data corresponding to one or more dimensions of the object as it travels through the area. Control circuitry receives the data from the sensors, which is converted into multiple dimensions corresponding to one or more surfaces of the object. Surface dimensions are employed to determine a shape, volume, orientation, or area of the surfaces of the object, and/or the object itself, based on the multiple surface dimensions.