Robot Arm Impeller Cooling Without Separate Fan Wiring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional robots with electric cooling fans require additional components and complex wiring, increasing the number of parts and structural complexity.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an impeller that rotates with the arm or speed reducer to generate cooling wind, eliminating the need for separate wiring and simplifying the structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If an electric cooling fan is used to cool the motor, then the motor cooling function is improved, but the number of components and wiring increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor coolingVSAvoidnumber of components and wiring
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling function is merged with the existing impeller component by attaching it to the rotating arm or speed reducer. The impeller utilizes the existing rotational motion to generate cooling airflow, eliminating the need for a separate electric cooling fan and its associated wiring, thus reducing component count while maintaining effective motor cooling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Temperature

If an electric cooling fan is used to cool the motor, then the motor cooling function is improved, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor coolingVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling structure is integrated into the existing mechanical components. The impeller is attached to either the rotating arm or the speed reducer, utilizing their existing rotational motion. This merging approach eliminates the need for separate cooling fan mounting structures and wiring routing, thereby reducing structural complexity while achieving effective motor cooling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces the number of components and structural complexity while effectively cooling the motor and speed reducer, stabilizing impeller rotation, and preventing foreign matter entry.

Implementation Method 1

an impeller operable to rotate together with the first arm or the speed reducer and generate wind to cool the motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12508701B2Robot
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US12508701B2 patent drawing
  • US12508701B2 patent drawing
  • US12508701B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A robot includes a motor, a speed reducer, a base, a first arm, a second arm, and an impeller operable to rotate together with the first arm or the speed reducer. The impeller is operable to rotate together with the first arm or the speed reducer and generate wind to cool the motor.