Direct Armature-Coupled Switch Assembly for Compact Contact Actuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical switches with electromagnetic drives are large due to the need for a coupler and guide to transmit rotational movement to a contact spring, limiting their space-saving potential.

Innovation Solution

An electrical switch design that integrates a rotatable armature with a contact spring pack, where at least one spring is made of a high conductivity material and another of a high resilience material, eliminating the need for a coupler and guide by directly connecting the armature to the contact spring, allowing for a more compact structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a coupler and guide are used to transmit rotational movement from the armature to the contact spring, then the switching mechanism can function properly, but the electrical switch becomes large and cannot be constructed in a space-saving manner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching mechanism functionVSAvoidelectrical switch size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of the armature and contact spring by directly connecting them, eliminating the need for separate coupler and guide components. The armature is designed with an integrated contact spring attachment mechanism that directly transmits rotational movement without intermediate transmission elements, thereby reducing the overall device volume while maintaining switching functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and eliminates the coupler and guide components from the traditional switching mechanism. By removing these intermediate transmission elements and directly coupling the armature to the contact spring, the design achieves a compact structure that maintains reliable switching operation without the bulk of traditional transmission components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If different materials are used for different springs in the spring pack, then conductivity and resilience can be optimized, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact performanceVSAvoidspring pack manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using different materials for different springs within the same spring pack based on their specific functional requirements. Conductive springs are made from high-conductivity materials to ensure electrical contact quality, while resilient springs are made from high-resilience materials to provide adequate contact force. This localized material optimization improves contact performance while the modular spring pack design keeps manufacturing manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite materials strategy by combining springs of different materials in a single spring pack assembly. This allows the system to benefit from the advantageous properties of multiple materials - high electrical conductivity where needed and high mechanical resilience where needed - creating a optimized contact assembly that balances electrical and mechanical performance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces accumulated tolerances and enables a more compact, efficient electrical switch that maintains stable switching positions using a combination of electromagnetic and spring forces, with improved conductivity and resilience for reliable contact performance.

Implementation Method 1

The electrical switch has a coil assembly (9) which is arranged in a drive portion (11)... The coil assembly (9) located in the drive portion (11) has a coil (17), which is supplied with current and controlled by control and supply lines (19)... an armature (21) which is embodied as a rotational armature (23) and is rotatable about an axis of rotation (25) and is driven by the coil assembly (9)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The contact spring (39) is embodied as a spring pack (65)... The spring pack (65) has an overstroke spring (39a) and two partial springs (39b)... at least one spring (39a, 39b) of the spring pack (65) is formed of a first material and another one of the springs (39a, 39b) of the spring pack (65) is formed of a second material different from the first material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11887797B2Electrical switching element comprising a direct armature coupling
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 TE CONNECTIVITY GERMANY GMBH
  • US11887797B2 patent drawing
  • US11887797B2 patent drawing
  • US11887797B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical switch includes a coil assembly, an armature rotatable about an axis of rotation and driven by the coil assembly, and a contact assembly having a contact spring directly connected to the armature. The contact spring is a spring pack including a plurality of springs. At least one of the springs of the spring pack is formed of a first material and at least another one of the springs of the spring pack is formed of a second material different from the first material.