Armature Winding End Joining to Prevent Strand Untying

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conductive wire strands in multiphase armature windings of rotating electric machines are prone to untie during manufacturing, leading to reduced workability.

Innovation Solution

The outer insulating layer of conductive wire material is peeled off at the ends, joined by welding or crimping, and the exposed strands are varnished to prevent untieing, with the outer insulating layer being turned up radially to facilitate varnish adherence.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the outer insulating layer is peeled off at the end of the conductive wire material to enable joining, then electrical continuity and workability are improved, but the strands become prone to untying which increases eddy current loss

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveworkabilityVSAvoideddy current loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-forming a joint portion at the end of the conductive wire material before the strands can untie. The outer insulating layer is peeled off to expose the conductor, and the joint portion is formed by welding or crimping the exposed conductor ends together. This preliminary joining prevents the strands from untying during subsequent handling and assembly operations, thereby preventing the increase in eddy current loss that would result from strand separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the outer insulating layer is peeled off and strands are joined by welding or crimping, then electrical continuity is ensured, but the manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical continuityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the conductive wire material into distinct functional portions: an outer insulating layer portion, a joint portion where the outer insulating layer is peeled off and conductors are joined, and a conductor portion. This segmentation allows the outer insulating layer to be selectively removed only at the end portion to expose the conductor for joining, while the rest of the wire maintains its insulating coverage. This targeted approach ensures electrical continuity at the joint while minimizing the complexity of the manufacturing process by limiting the peeling and joining operations to specific locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If the exposed conductor portion is varnished after joining, then strand untying is suppressed, but the manufacturing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrand stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by applying varnish selectively to specific portions of the conductive wire material rather than uniformly to the entire wire. The varnish is applied to suppress untying of the strands at critical locations such as the joint portion and areas where strands are prone to separation, while other portions of the wire maintain their original properties. This localized treatment provides the necessary strand stability where needed without requiring time-consuming universal varnishing of the entire conductor assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method effectively suppresses strand untieing, improving the manufacturing process workability and ensuring reliable electrical connections.

Implementation Method 1

a tip of the conductive wire material at the peeled portion of the outer insulating layer is joined by welding or crimping to form a joint portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Implementation Method 2

at least a portion other than the joint portion, in the conductive wire material at the peeled portion of the outer insulating layer, is varnished

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVarnishing: Coatings

Data Source

PatentUS12614959B2Armature winding and method for manufacturing same
Publication Date: 2026.04.28 DENSO CORP
  • US12614959B2 patent drawing
  • US12614959B2 patent drawing
  • US12614959B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a multiphase armature winding provided in an armature that constitutes a rotating electric machine and that is configured by conductive wire material, the conductive wire material for each phase includes an assembly of strands having a conductor and an inner insulating layer of insulating material surrounding the conductor, and an outer insulating layer of insulating material surrounding the assembly of strands. The outer insulating layer is peeled off at an end of the conductive wire material. A tip of the conductive wire material at the peeled portion of the outer insulating layer is joined by welding or crimping to form a joint portion. At least a portion other than the joint portion, in the conductive wire material at the peeled portion of the outer insulating layer, is varnished.