Array Substrate Electrostatic Discharge Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complex interconnection of signal lines on array substrates can lead to electrostatic breakdown and circuit failure due to accumulated electrostatic charges, causing damage to the substrate.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a substrate design featuring signal lines, secondary discharging lines, and electrostatic discharging units that connect signal lines to secondary discharging lines, allowing for the release of electrostatic charges and preventing breakdown, with a primary discharging line connected to the secondary discharging lines to manage these charges effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If signal lines are arranged to cross each other to form complex interconnection patterns, then the functionality and signal transmission capability are improved, but electrostatic charges accumulate leading to breakdown and circuit failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission capabilityVSAvoidcircuit reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces electrostatic discharging units as intermediary components between signal lines and secondary discharging lines. These units act as mediators that safely transfer and dissipate accumulated electrostatic charges, preventing direct breakdown of the signal lines while maintaining the complex interconnection pattern necessary for signal transmission functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the harmful electrostatic charges from the signal lines by providing dedicated discharging pathways. The electrostatic discharging units and secondary discharging lines form a separate charge dissipation system that removes the harmful electrical charges without interfering with the normal signal transmission function of the original signal lines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If electrostatic discharging units are added to prevent breakdown, then circuit reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit reliabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the electrostatic discharging function with the existing signal line structure by integrating electrostatic discharging units at specific intersection points. Rather than adding completely separate discharging systems, the design combines charge dissipation functionality with the interconnection structure, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the electrostatic protection function into discrete electrostatic discharging units that are selectively placed at specific locations where charge accumulation is most likely to occur. This segmented approach allows protection to be provided only where needed, rather than requiring a complete restructuring of the entire signal line system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively prevents electrostatic breakdown by releasing accumulated charges, ensuring the normal operation of the display device and reducing the risk of substrate damage.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of first electrostatic discharging units arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of signal lines... One end of each of the plurality of first electrostatic discharging units is connected to a corresponding signal line of the plurality of signal lines

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Data Source

PatentUS10483292B2Array substrate and display panel
Publication Date: 2019.11.19 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10483292B2 patent drawing
  • US10483292B2 patent drawing
  • US10483292B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides an array substrate and a display device. The array substrate includes a plurality of signal lines, a plurality of secondary discharging lines arranged substantially parallel to each other, each of the plurality secondary discharging being arranged to cross the plurality of signal lines, a plurality of first electrostatic discharging units arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of signal lines, and a primary discharging line connected to the plurality of secondary discharging lines. One end of each first electrostatic discharging unit is connected to its corresponding signal line, and the other end thereof is connected to one of the plurality of secondary discharging lines.