Array Substrate With Shared Data Lines For Electronic Paper Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic paper display systems require a large number of control chips and flexible circuit boards, leading to high costs due to the independent control of small display modules with close spacing.

Innovation Solution

An array substrate design with intersecting data lines and scanning lines forms sub-pixels, where data lines in each sub-display area are insulated but connected across areas, and control signal lines control each sub-display area independently, reducing the number of data signal pins and control chips needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple small electronic paper display modules are arranged closely to form an oblong display screen, then the display area is increased and display performance is improved, but the number of control chips and flexible circuit boards must be increased, leading to high costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidnumber of control chips
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the control functions of multiple independent display modules into a single control chip. By connecting multiple sub-display areas through shared data signal lines and control signal lines, the system achieves centralized control, eliminating the need for separate control chips for each module and reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control signal lines and data signal lines are designed to serve multiple sub-display areas simultaneously. A single control chip can control multiple sub-display areas by time-division multiplexing or parallel control, making the control system universal and adaptable to different display configurations without requiring additional control chips

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple independent electronic paper display modules are used, then each module can be independently controlled, but multiple flexible circuit boards and control chips are required, increasing cost and device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent control capabilityVSAvoidnumber of flexible circuit boards
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display screen is segmented into multiple sub-display areas that can be independently controlled through control signal lines. Each sub-display area maintains its independence in terms of display content, while the control infrastructure is shared, reducing the number of flexible circuit boards needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Control signal lines act as intermediaries between the single control chip and multiple sub-display areas. These signal lines enable independent control of each sub-display area without requiring separate flexible circuit boards, as the control chip can selectively activate and control specific sub-display areas through the shared signal lines

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11215897B2Array substrate, electronic paper display panel and drive method thereof and display device
Publication Date: 2022.01.04 SHANGHAI TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11215897B2 patent drawing
  • US11215897B2 patent drawing
  • US11215897B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are an array substrate, an electronic paper display panel and a drive method thereof and a display device. A display area includes a plurality of sub-display areas, a plurality of data lines in each sub-display area are electrically insulated from each other, corresponding data lines in different sub-display areas are electrically connected to each other, and a control signal line is configured to control display time of each sub-display area. When a control chip and a flexible circuit board are employed, only a small number of control chips and flexible circuit boards may drive the plurality of sub-display areas to display pictures.