Array Substrate for Electronic Paper with Switch Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic paper display panels require a large number of driving chips and flexible circuit boards to charge data signal lines, leading to high costs, especially for longer displays like signs and billboards.

Innovation Solution

An array substrate with multiple display areas and a peripheral circuit area, featuring data signal lines, signal leads, and switch modules, where each data signal line is connected to a signal lead through a switch module, and all control terminals of switch modules in a display area are connected to a single control signal line, allowing for efficient charging and control of data signal lines across areas.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional electronic paper display panel uses multiple driving chips and flexible circuit boards to charge data signal lines, then the display can be driven, but the cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay driving capabilityVSAvoidnumber of driving chips and flexible circuit boards
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple driving functions into a single driving chip by integrating multiple switch modules on one array substrate. Instead of using multiple separate driving chips and flexible circuit boards, the invention combines all switching control for multiple display areas into one unified driving chip, thereby reducing component count and overall system complexity while maintaining full driving capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The driving chip is designed with multi-functionality to control multiple display areas through a single device. The switch modules within the driving chip can selectively connect different data signal lines to different display areas, allowing one driving chip to perform the work of multiple traditional driving chips, thus reducing the number of components needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If multiple driving chips are used to charge data signal lines in long electronic paper displays, then the display areas can be driven, but the overall cost becomes high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay area coverageVSAvoidnumber of driving chips
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the driving functions for multiple display areas into a single driving chip. The array substrate integrates multiple switch modules that can selectively route data signals to different display areas, eliminating the need for multiple separate driving chips and flexible circuit boards, thereby reducing component count and overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The switch modules provide dynamic routing capability, allowing the single driving chip to adaptively connect different data signal lines to different display areas based on operational requirements. This dynamic switching mechanism enables one driving chip to serve multiple display areas that would traditionally require multiple dedicated driving chips

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If each data signal line is connected to signal leads through individual switch modules, then precise control is achieved, but the number of control connections increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata signal line control precisionVSAvoidnumber of control connections
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each switch module is designed with multi-functionality to handle multiple control tasks. The switch modules can selectively connect different data signal lines to different display areas, and can be controlled in groups or individually as needed. This universal design allows precise control of individual data signal lines while the modules themselves can operate in coordinated fashion to reduce the effective number of control connections required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10424228B2Array substrate having different display areas, electronic paper display panel and driving method thereof
Publication Date: 2019.09.24 SHANGHAI TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10424228B2 patent drawing
  • US10424228B2 patent drawing
  • US10424228B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An array substrate, an electronic paper display panel and a driving method are provided. The array substrate includes at least two display areas provided with a plurality of data signal lines, and a peripheral circuit area provided with a plurality of signal leads, a plurality of switch modules and surrounding the at least two display areas. Each one data signal line is electrically connected to one signal lead through one switch module. Further, the array substrate includes at least two control signal lines provided in the peripheral circuit area. All control terminals of the switch modules corresponding to all the data signal lines in single one display area are electrically connected to the same one control signal line, and the control terminals of the switch modules corresponding to the data signal lines in different display areas are electrically connected to different control signal lines.