Arrow-Rail Clip Assembly for Low-Force Coupling and Secure Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional clip assemblies for coupling vehicle components often require high decoupling forces, leading to potential damage and misalignment issues, resulting in increased manufacturing costs and time-consuming replacement processes.

Innovation Solution

A clip assembly featuring an arrow-shaped rail ledge and elastically deflectable coupling brackets with a central gap, allowing for easy alignment and secure coupling, while the decoupling force is significantly higher than the coupling force, and limiter members prevent overbending and damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If high decoupling force is used to prevent unintentional decoupling, then reliability is improved, but device damage and manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of unintentional decouplingVSAvoiddamage to rail member and attachment member
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The rail ledge features an asymmetric arrow-shaped cross-section with a sloping leading edge and a perpendicular trailing edge. During coupling, the sloping leading edge allows the rail ledge to be pushed into the coupling brackets with low force. During decoupling, the perpendicular trailing edge creates a mechanical interference that requires high force to overcome, thereby preventing unintentional decoupling while avoiding damage to components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Ease of operation

If low coupling force is used to minimize user effort, then ease of operation is improved, but connection time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser effort during couplingVSAvoidconnection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The arrow-shaped rail ledge has a sloping leading edge that acts as a guide surface, funneling the rail member into correct alignment with the coupling brackets during engagement. This curved/g angled surface reduces misalignment issues and allows quick, tool-free coupling with minimal user effort, while the perpendicular trailing edge ensures rapid locking once engaged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Reliability

If high coupling force is used to ensure secure attachment, then reliability is improved, but device damage and alignment precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure attachmentVSAvoidalignment precision during engagement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The arrow-shaped rail ledge is designed with a sloping leading edge that performs preliminary alignment action during the coupling process. As the rail member approaches the coupling brackets, the sloping surface automatically guides it into the correct position, eliminating the need for high-precision pre-alignment by the operator and preventing damage from forced misaligned engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a secure, user-friendly coupling mechanism with reduced risk of damage and misalignment, minimizing manufacturing costs and simplifying replacement processes by ensuring a substantial difference between coupling and decoupling forces and protecting components from accidental impacts.

Implementation Method 1

at least two opposed elastically deflectable coupling brackets provided at a base portion and adapted to mountably receive and slidably retain said rail ledge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deflection: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3767113B1Clip assembly
Publication Date: 2023.05.24 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP3767113B1 patent drawingFigure 1(a)~1(b)
  • EP3767113B1 patent drawingFigure 2(a)~2(b)
  • EP3767113B1 patent drawingFigure 3(a)~3(b)

AI summary

The present invention provides a clip assembly (100) for adjustably coupling a first component and a second component, said clip assembly comprising: a rail member (104), configured to connect to the first component, comprising a rail beam (112) having a rail ledge (114) at a distal end portion, said rail ledge (114) having a substantially arrow-shaped cross-section; and an attachment member (102), configured to connect to the second component, comprising at least two opposed elastically deflectable coupling brackets (136a, 136b) provided at a base portion (128) and adapted to mountably receive and slidably retain said rail ledge (114) so as to allow linear movement of said rail member (104) relative to said attachment member (102) along a longitudinal axis of said rail ledge (114).