Automated Arthroplasty Jig Generation from CT Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for manufacturing customized arthroplasty jigs are labor-intensive and prone to operator error, leading to increased time, manpower, and costs, while also compromising accuracy in implant alignment during arthroplasty procedures.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that generate customized arthroplasty jigs by analyzing two-dimensional image data from MRI or CT scans to identify key points and correlate them with prosthetic implant attributes, creating a resection guide for precise alignment and orientation, thereby reducing operator error and enhancing accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If manual methods are used to manufacture customized arthroplasty jigs, then flexibility in customization is maintained, but labor intensity and operator error increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization flexibilityVSAvoidaccuracy in implant alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical manufacturing methods with an automated computer-controlled manufacturing system. The system uses image data from MRI or CT scans to automatically generate patient-specific resection guides, eliminating the need for manual measurement and fabrication while maintaining customization. This substitution reduces operator error and improves accuracy in implant alignment during arthroplasty procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If automated image analysis is implemented to generate resection guides, then manufacturing precision and accuracy are improved, but device complexity and initial costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of resection guideVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a digital copy of the patient's anatomy by importing image data from standard MRI or CT scans into a computer system. This digital model is then used to generate the patient-specific resection guide, eliminating the need for complex physical measurement devices. The copying approach maintains manufacturing precision while utilizing existing imaging infrastructure, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Device complexity

If traditional manual jig manufacturing is used, then equipment costs are lower, but time consumption and labor costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing equipment simplicityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by generating the patient-specific resection guide before the actual arthroplasty procedure. The system imports image data, automatically processes it to create a 3D model, and generates the resection guide in advance. This preliminary digital fabrication eliminates time-consuming manual measurements and adjustments during surgery, significantly improving manufacturing efficiency without requiring complex equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11033334B2Methods of preoperatively planning and performing an arthroplasty procedure
Publication Date: 2021.06.15 HOWMEDICA OSTEONICS CORP
  • US11033334B2 patent drawing
  • US11033334B2 patent drawing
  • US11033334B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of performing an arthroplasty procedure on a knee region of a femur of a patient where an implant is implanted on the knee region of the femur as part of the arthroplasty procedure is disclosed herein. The method may include generating a planned postoperative positional relationship of the implant relative to the femur. The method may also include, with the computerized representation of the implant in the planned postoperative positional relationship with the computerized representation of the knee region of the femur, generating a planned resection of the femur that will facilitate the implant being implanted on the knee region of the femur in the planned postoperative positional relationship. And the method may also include guiding an actual resection of the femur according to the planned resection of the femur.