Article Loading Facility with Orientation Detection and Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing article loading facilities face challenges in smoothly loading target articles onto a first supporting member when the orientation of the articles on a second supporting member differs from the appropriate orientation, leading to interrupted loading control and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

The article loading facility incorporates a detection unit to determine the orientation of target articles and a control unit that performs specific loading controls to either support and load articles in the appropriate orientation or change their orientation before loading, ensuring articles are loaded according to arrangement information regardless of initial orientation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the transfer robot loads target articles without orientation detection, then the loading operation is simple and fast, but the loading control is interrupted when articles are in inappropriate orientation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading control continuityVSAvoidloading operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection unit detects the orientation of target articles before the loading operation begins. This preliminary detection allows the control unit to determine whether articles are in appropriate or inappropriate orientation and prepare the corresponding loading control in advance, preventing interruptions during the loading process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The detection unit provides feedback information about article orientation to the control unit. Based on this feedback, the control unit selects and executes the appropriate loading control strategy (first loading control for appropriate orientation, second loading control for inappropriate orientation), ensuring continuous and reliable loading operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If the transfer robot performs orientation changing operations for all articles, then all articles are loaded in the correct orientation, but the loading time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearticle orientation precisionVSAvoidloading speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs orientation changing operations only when necessary - specifically, only for articles that are detected to be in inappropriate orientation. For articles already in appropriate orientation, the system applies only the simpler first loading control, avoiding unnecessary orientation changing operations and maintaining high loading speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit changes the operational parameters of the loading operation based on the detected orientation state. When articles are in appropriate orientation, one set of loading parameters is used; when in inappropriate orientation, different parameters including orientation changing operations are applied. This dynamic parameter adjustment optimizes both precision and speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the transfer robot uses a single loading control method, then the control system is simple, but it cannot handle both appropriate and inappropriate orientations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorientation handling capabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system dynamically adapts its behavior based on the detected orientation of target articles. The control unit switches between first loading control and second loading control strategies depending on whether articles are in appropriate or inappropriate orientation, making the system versatile without requiring complex predetermined programming for all scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The loading operation unit is designed to perform multiple functions: it can execute the first loading control for articles in appropriate orientation and the second loading control for articles in inappropriate orientation. This multi-functionality allows a single loading system to handle all orientation cases, improving adaptability without requiring separate specialized systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for seamless loading of target articles onto the first supporting member in the correct orientation, even if initially misoriented, thereby ensuring efficient and accurate placement according to the arrangement information.

Implementation Method 1

a sucking portion that sucks and supports a surface of a target article that is supported by a second supporting member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS10947057B2Article loading facility
Publication Date: 2021.03.16 DAIFUKU CO LTD
  • US10947057B2 patent drawing
  • US10947057B2 patent drawing
  • US10947057B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control unit performs first loading control that is to be performed when a target article that has been determined by a determination unit as being an article that is in an appropriate orientation is to be loaded onto a first supporting member in the appropriate orientation, and second loading control that is to be performed when a target article that has been determined by the determination unit as being an article that is in an inappropriate orientation is to be loaded onto the first supporting member in the appropriate orientation. The first loading control is performed to control a loading operation unit to suck and support a first sucking-target surface of a target article that is supported by the second supporting member, from above, then move a sucking portion, and thereafter release the target article from the state of being sucked by the sucking portion, and the second loading control is performed to control the loading operation unit to perform an orientation changing operation, and thereafter release the target article from the state of being sucked by the sucking portion when the target article is located immediately above the first supporting member and the first sucking-target surface faces upward.