Articulated Chair Armrest System for Consistent IV Access Position

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Solution Overview

Problem

Articulated chairs used in medical procedures face challenges in maintaining a consistent and favorable arm position for intravenous procedures, as existing armrest systems require multiple sets and are not adaptable to changes in chair position, leading to undesirable arm positions during reclining or upright movements.

Innovation Solution

An articulated chair with a universal reclining or pivoting system that includes a pivoting mechanism and an armrest adapter assembly with adjustable components, such as a ball joint and channel, to maintain a desired armrest position throughout the chair's range of motion, accommodating various positions and procedures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple sets of interchangeable armrests are used to accommodate different chair positions, then the armrest can be adapted to different procedures, but the device complexity increases and requires matched pairs for left-hand and right-hand procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearmrest adaptabilityVSAvoidarmrest system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The armrest system is designed with a universal adapter assembly that can accommodate different armrest configurations for both left-hand and right-hand procedures. The adapter includes a channel that can receive sled portions from various armrest assemblies, eliminating the need for multiple specialized armrest sets while maintaining adaptability across different chair positions and procedural requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the chair is moved from upright to reclined position during intravenous procedure, then patient positioning flexibility is improved, but the arm position changes to an undesirable or unfavorable position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechair position flexibilityVSAvoidarm position maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The armrest assembly incorporates a sled that can move dynamically within the channel of the adapter assembly. This allows the armrest to adjust its position automatically as the chair transitions between upright and reclined positions, maintaining the arm in a favorable position for intravenous procedures throughout the range of motion rather than being fixed in a single position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If fixed armrest position is used, then the armrest structure is simple, but the armrest cannot maintain desired position throughout the chair's operable range of motion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearmrest structure simplicityVSAvoidarmrest position maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The armrest system transitions from a fixed structure to a dynamic one where the sled can move along the channel. This allows the armrest to automatically adjust and maintain the desired position relative to the patient's arm as the chair moves through its operable range of motion, achieving position maintenance without requiring complex active control mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9782319B2Articulated chair having universal reclining armrest system
Publication Date: 2017.10.10 MEDICAL TECH IND INC DBA MEDICAL TECH IND
  • US9782319B2 patent drawing
  • US9782319B2 patent drawing
  • US9782319B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A universal reclining armrest system for use with an articulated examination chair. The system includes an armrest adapter having a universal aperture for receiving a post portion of an armrest assembly. The armrest adapter further includes a splined peg for coupling to a pivoting mechanism of an articulated chair. The pivoting mechanism enables the chair to move throughout an operable range of motion while maintaining a fixed rotational position of an attached armrest adapter. The armrest assembly further includes an adjustable joint to provide 360° of rotational adjustment to the armrest relative to the fixed position of the armrest adapter.