Articulating Die for Tessellation Folding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional presses and dies are not suitable for folding tessellations due to the unique properties of folding, which involves minimal in-plane deformation and contraction in multiple directions, presenting fabrication challenges.

Innovation Solution

An articulating die with moving components and lever arms that folds sheet material into a tessellation structure by transferring force applied to the die into a resulting folding action on the material, allowing for the contraction of the material in two sheet directions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional presses and dies are used for folding tessellations, then the equipment is simple and easy to operate, but the folding action cannot be achieved due to minimal in-plane deformation and multi-directional contraction requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The die is transformed from a static conventional press tool to a dynamic articulating die with multiple movable segments connected by hinges. These segments can articulate and move independently to accommodate the complex folding geometry of tessellations, enabling the die to adapt its shape during the forming process while remaining operable with standard press equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The die is divided into multiple separate articulating segments or tiles that can move independently relative to each other through hinge connections. This segmentation allows each portion of the die to follow the specific folding path required for different regions of the tessellation pattern, solving the adaptability problem while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional dies are used, then the device complexity is low, but the manufacturing precision required for folding tessellations cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The articulating die uses dynamic hinge mechanisms that automatically guide the movement of die segments along precise folding paths. This dynamic guidance system achieves high manufacturing precision for fold crease lines without requiring complex fixed tooling, as the hinges naturally constrain the motion to the desired geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge connections in the articulating die self-adjust and self-guide the movement of die segments during the forming process. The mechanical linkage inherently maintains the correct geometric relationships between folding lines, achieving precision without requiring complex external control systems or highly精密 fixed tooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Force

If force is applied to conventional dies, then the pressing action is simple, but the force cannot be effectively transferred into folding action due to lack of articulation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveforceVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The articulating die segments are connected through hinge joints that convert the simple pressing force from conventional presses into complex multi-directional folding motions. As the die segments articulate under applied force, the hinge mechanisms automatically resolve the force into the appropriate directional components needed for each fold, achieving effective force transfer without complex manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The articulating die effectively folds sheet materials into tessellation structures with minimal in-plane deformation, enabling the production of structural cellular cores and panels with enhanced properties.

Implementation Method 1

An articulating die with moving components and lever arms that folds sheet material into a tessellation structure by transferring force applied to the die into a resulting folding action on the material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical leverage: Lever

Implementation Method 2

An articulating die with moving components and lever arms that folds sheet material into a tessellation structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinging: Hinge

Data Source

PatentUS20250162833A1Articulating die and forming process
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 FOLDSTAR INC
  • US20250162833A1 patent drawing
  • US20250162833A1 patent drawing
  • US20250162833A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Devices and methods for configuring an articulating die to form a material into desired tessellations are disclosed, including providing articulating lever arms affixed to geometrically shaped tiles in a predetermined configuration such that application of force to the lever arms will generate a desired pattern of peak and valley folds in the material to achieve a desired shape. The material may further be shaped by tools corresponding to desired characteristics.