Articulating Mechanism Link Components for Modular Assembly

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing articulating mechanisms and devices, such as endoscopes and steerable catheters, face limitations in remote maneuverability and require laborious steering mechanisms, making it difficult to navigate complex geometries and increasing the risk of trauma or imprecision in procedures like endoscopy and laparoscopy.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising link, joint, and central components with releasable connections and cable channels allows for the assembly and disassembly of articulating mechanisms, enabling enhanced remote maneuverability through the use of connecting cables that can be tensioned and secured, forming customizable mechanisms for various applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If traditional articulating mechanisms use fixed assembly structures, then structural stability is improved, but ease of assembly and disassembly deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assembly and disassemblyVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The articulating mechanism is divided into multiple separable link components that can be independently assembled and disassembled. Each link component has standardized connection interfaces that enable quick assembly while maintaining structural integrity when connected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connection system transitions from fixed permanent assembly to dynamic reversible connection. Quick-connect interfaces allow the mechanism to be easily assembled and disassembled, while connection features such as interference fits or locking mechanisms maintain structural stability during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If articulating mechanisms use complex steering mechanisms, then remote maneuverability is improved, but device complexity and ease of operation worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote maneuverabilityVSAvoidsteering mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Traditional complex mechanical steering mechanisms (knobs, pulleys, multiple wire systems) are replaced with a simplified cable-driven system. Connecting cables run through channels in link components and can be tensioned to control the articulation of joints, reducing mechanical complexity while improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanism uses flexible connecting cables that can bend and route through curved paths defined by channels in the link components. This flexible cable system provides smooth control articulation without requiring complex rigid mechanical linkages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Adaptability or versatility

If articulating mechanisms are designed as custom-built units, then precision for specific applications is improved, but adaptability to different applications deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different applicationsVSAvoidprecision for specific applications
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The link components are designed with standardized universal connection interfaces and cable channel configurations that can be used across multiple applications. By selecting different combinations and arrangements of the same basic link components, precisely tuned articulating mechanisms can be created for different surgical or industrial procedures without requiring custom-built units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8182417B2Articulating mechanism components and system for easy assembly and disassembly
Publication Date: 2012.05.22 INTUITIVE SURGICAL OPERATIONS INC
  • US8182417B2 patent drawing
  • US8182417B2 patent drawing
  • US8182417B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A component-based system for assembling articulating mechanisms that generally includes a variety of link, joint, central and spacer components together with connecting cables of varying lengths.