Articulating Protective System Resisting Mechanical Loads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing load-resistant systems often sacrifice flexibility for protection or vice versa, lacking the ability to simultaneously provide effective protection while allowing for increased ranges of motion.

Innovation Solution

The development of articulating protective systems comprising load-resistant units arranged in rows with peg-and-socket connections, reinforced with compliant fiber arrays, allowing for anisotropic stiffening and enhanced compliance, enabling flexibility while maintaining constant thickness and load resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional load-resistant systems use rigid structures, then protection capability is improved, but flexibility and range of motion deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection capabilityVSAvoidflexibility and range of motion
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The protective system is divided into multiple discrete load-resistant units arranged in modular rows and columns. Each unit can move independently relative to others through articulation points, allowing the overall structure to flex and conform to body movements while maintaining protective coverage. This segmentation enables the system to provide rigid protection when needed while allowing flexibility during motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static rigid connections to dynamic articulated connections between load-resistant units. The articulation points allow relative movement between units, enabling the protective system to adapt its shape and configuration in response to applied loads and body movements. This dynamic capability maintains protection effectiveness while accommodating ranges of motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If load-resistant systems are made flexible, then range of motion is improved, but protection capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange of motionVSAvoidprotection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the protective system have different structural properties. The load-resistant units maintain rigid characteristics for protection, while the articulation points between units provide flexibility. This local differentiation allows the system to exhibit both rigid protection capability and flexible adaptability in appropriate locations simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system combines rigid load-resistant units with flexible articulation mechanisms to create a composite protective structure. The rigid units provide mechanical strength and protection capability, while the flexible connections between units enable range of motion and adaptability. This composite approach integrates both opposing requirements within a single system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If modular units with articulation points are used, then flexibility is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The load-resistant units are designed as universal modular components that can be arranged in various configurations to protect different body regions. Each unit serves multiple functions: providing protection, enabling articulation, and maintaining structural integrity. This universality reduces overall system complexity by using standardized components rather than custom-designed parts for each location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8978535B2Articulating protective system for resisting mechanical loads
Publication Date: 2015.03.17 MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH
  • US8978535B2 patent drawing
  • US8978535B2 patent drawing
  • US8978535B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Articulating protective systems for resisting mechanical loads and related methods are generally described. The protective structures described herein can incorporate one or more features that enhance the ability of the structure to resist an applied force while remaining sufficiently flexible to allow for movement of the object or person the structure is designed to protect.