Articulating Strobel With Polymeric Bladder for Footwear

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing footwear designs face challenges in balancing mobility, flexibility, support, and cushioning, as sole structures often compromise on these objectives due to competing design requirements.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a polymeric bladder configured as a strobel, secured to both the upper and sole plate, provides a flexible and cushioned sole structure with a low profile, enhanced by a tapered design and strategic placement of support ribs and transverse arms, allowing for articulation and energy return while maintaining stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a traditional sole structure is used, then stability is maintained, but flexibility and cushioning are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The sole structure is segmented into multiple functional layers: an upper layer, a bladder layer with discrete cushioning elements, and a lower layer. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function - the bladder layer provides flexibility and cushioning while the outer layers maintain structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bladder elements are strategically positioned in specific regions of the sole, particularly in the forefoot area where flexibility and cushioning are most needed. This local placement allows the sole to be flexible where required while maintaining stability in other areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If cushioning is enhanced, then comfort is improved, but profile height increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecushioningVSAvoidprofile height
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a bladder system filled with fluid (air or liquid) to provide cushioning. The fluid compressibility allows the bladder to absorb impact forces effectively while maintaining a compact, low-profile structure. The bladder elements can be inflated to the required pressure to achieve adequate cushioning without excessive height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The bladder elements are constructed as flexible, thin-walled structures that can compress and expand. These thin-film bladders provide adequate cushioning volume while minimizing the overall height of the sole structure, achieving a low-profile design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Stability of the object's composition

If a full-length strobel is used, then support is improved, but flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesupportVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of a continuous full-length strobel, the patent uses discrete, segmented bladder elements positioned at specific locations. This segmentation provides support where the bladders are placed while allowing flexibility in the regions between them, particularly in the forefoot area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies the strobel function partially rather than fully - using bladder elements only in specific regions where support is needed rather than implementing a continuous strobel across the entire sole length. This partial application maintains flexibility while providing targeted support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances flexibility and cushioning, particularly in the forefoot region, while maintaining lateral stability, allowing for greater mobility and tactile feedback, thus addressing the trade-offs in traditional sole designs.

Implementation Method 1

a polymeric bladder defining an interior cavity and configured to retain a fluid in the interior cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid retention:

Implementation Method 2

integrate the cushioning and energy return advantages of a bladder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCushioning:

Data Source

PatentUS12070099B2Article of footwear having articulating strobel with bladder and tensile component
Publication Date: 2024.08.27 NIKE INC
  • US12070099B2 patent drawing
  • US12070099B2 patent drawing
  • US12070099B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An article of footwear includes a strobel, a footwear upper, and a sole plate. The strobel includes a polymeric bladder defining an interior cavity and configured to retain a fluid in the interior cavity. The polymeric bladder has a peripheral flange extending around a perimeter of the interior cavity from a medial side to a lateral side of the polymeric bladder at a front of the polymeric bladder. The footwear upper is secured to the peripheral flange. The sole plate has a heel portion, a midfoot portion, and a forefoot portion, and a rear extent of the strobel is secured to the sole plate or to the footwear upper forward of a rear extent of the sole plate. A method of manufacturing the article of footwear includes securing the peripheral flange to the upper.