Aryl-Substituted Chromophores for Stable Electro-Optic Polymers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electro-optic polymers face a trade-off between high electro-optic activity and temporal stability, as techniques to increase nonlinear optical chromophore concentration often decrease stability.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating aryl substituents into nonlinear optical chromophores of the D-π-A structure, which provides additional steric bulk and enhances thermal, temporal, and stability, allowing for higher chromophore concentrations while maintaining stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If chromophore concentration is increased to enhance electro-optic activity, then electro-optic coefficient is improved, but temporal stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectro-optic coefficientVSAvoidtemporal stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by introducing aryl substituents at specific positions on the chromophore structure (donor, π-bridge, or acceptor groups). These localized structural modifications provide steric bulk and stability enhancement precisely where needed, allowing high chromophore concentration without the usual degradation of temporal stability. The aryl groups create local steric environments that prevent chromophore aggregation and degradation while maintaining the electro-optic activity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If aryl substituents are introduced to increase chromophore concentration, then electro-optic coefficient is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectro-optic coefficientVSAvoidchromophore structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by systematically varying the aryl substituent parameters (position, size, and type) on the chromophore structure. By adjusting these parameters, the invention optimizes the balance between electro-optic coefficient and temporal stability. The aryl groups provide steric bulk (changing the spatial parameter) and thermal stability (changing the thermal parameter), enabling high chromophore concentration with improved performance without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of aryl substituents in nonlinear optical chromophores significantly increases the temporal stability of electro-optic polymers, achieving high electro-optic coefficients and maintaining stability even at elevated temperatures.

Implementation Method 1

The aryl substituents may provide additional steric bulk to the chromophores and allow higher concentrations of the chromophores

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSteric bulk:

Implementation Method 2

Nonlinear optical chromophores provide the electro-optic activity in poled, electro-optic polymer devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-optic activity: Electro-Optic Effects

Implementation Method 3

providing a polymer including a nonlinear optical chromophore... and poling the polymer to form and electro-optic polymer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPoling:

Data Source

PatentUS7902322B2Nonlinear optical chromophores with stabilizing substituent and electro-optic devices
Publication Date: 2011.03.08 LIGHTWAVE LOGIC INC
  • US7902322B2 patent drawing
  • US7902322B2 patent drawing
  • US7902322B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an embodiment, a nonlinear optical chromophore includes the structure D-π-A, wherein D is a donor, π is a π-bridge, and A is an acceptor, and wherein at least one of D, π, or A is covalently attached to a substituent group including a substituent center that is directly bonded to at least three aryl groups.