Access Stratum Leader Terminal Identification via Mapped Identifiers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mobile communication technologies, specifically in new radio (NR) systems, lack a standardized method for terminals to perceive the leader terminal within a terminal apparatus group, leading to inefficiencies in resource allocation and group management.

Innovation Solution

A method where a first communications apparatus sends specific information to a second communications apparatus within the same group, using access stratum (AS) messages, to identify and indicate the leader terminal, utilizing mapping relationships between upper-layer identifiers and physical or V2X layer identifiers, allowing the second apparatus to determine and recognize the leader terminal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a leader terminal is configured to assist the network device in allocating resources to member terminals, then resource allocation efficiency is improved, but the mechanism for perceiving and identifying the leader terminal is not standardized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidleader terminal perception mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary identification mechanism where the leader terminal's identity is conveyed through mapped identifiers (AS identifier, V2X layer identifier) that act as mediators between the physical layer communication and the upper-layer group management functions. This standardized intermediary mechanism enables efficient resource allocation while maintaining clear leader perception.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If mapping relationships between upper-layer identifiers and physical layer identifiers are established, then leader terminal identification precision is improved, but information overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleader terminal identification precisionVSAvoidinformation overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates copies of identifier information across different layers (upper-layer terminal identifier, AS identifier, V2X layer identifier) where each copy serves a specific function. This copying mechanism ensures precise leader identification at each layer while the identifiers are derived from the same source information, avoiding redundant information transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The mapping relationships between identifiers are established in advance through pre-configuration or preliminary signaling before the actual leader perception is needed. This preliminary action ensures that when resource allocation or group management operations occur, the identification mechanism is already in place without requiring additional real-time information exchange.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11930487B2Terminal apparatus identification method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.03.12 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11930487B2 patent drawing
  • US11930487B2 patent drawing
  • US11930487B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Terminal apparatus identification methods and apparatuses are described. An access stratum (AS) of a first communications apparatus sends first information to an AS of a second communications apparatus. The AS of the second terminal apparatus may identify a leader terminal apparatus based on the first information, so as to implement perception of the leader terminal.