Ashable Hardmask Structure for Sub-100 Nm Pattern Stability
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Solution Overview
Problem
Wiggling of patterned features in semiconductor structures is a challenge, especially at sub-100 nm scales, affecting the precision and integrity of semiconductor features.
Innovation Solution
A hardmask structure comprising a first ashable hardmask with a stress of about −100 MPa to about 100 MPa, a first dielectric antireflective coating, and a second ashable hardmask, which reduces deformation and wiggling by controlling stress levels, allowing for precise pattern transfer.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If a hardmask layer is used for patterning semiconductor structures, then the patterning process can be performed, but stress-induced deformation causes wiggling of the patterned features
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by controlling the stress of the first ashable hardmask to be within a specific range (from about -100 MPa to about 100 MPa). This stress parameter control prevents excessive deformation of the hardmask layer during patterning, thereby reducing wiggling of the patterned features while maintaining effective patterning capability.
2Manufacturing precision
If the feature size is reduced to sub-100 nm scale, then higher integration density is achieved, but wiggling issues become more severe
Solution Approach 1:
The patent addresses the worsening wiggling at sub-100 nm scale by implementing a multi-layer hardmask structure with controlled stress parameters. The first ashable hardmask has stress controlled within -100 MPa to 100 MPa, and the second ashable hardmask is disposed above it, creating a composite structure that maintains pattern fidelity at reduced feature sizes.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses a composite hardmask structure consisting of multiple layers with different properties. The first ashable hardmask and second ashable hardmask form a composite system where each layer contributes to overall pattern stability, enabling precise sub-100 nm feature patterning without severe wiggling.
3Manufacturing precision
If the hardmask stress is not controlled, then the hardmask can be easily formed, but patterned feature wiggling occurs
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements parameter control by specifying that the first ashable hardmask stress must be within the range of about -100 MPa to about 100 MPa. This controlled stress parameter ensures accurate pattern formation while the multi-layer structure design provides a systematic approach to managing the complexity of stress control.
Data Source
AI summary
A hardmask structure and a method of forming a semiconductor structure are provided. The hardmask structure includes a first ashable hardmask, a first dielectric antireflective coating, and a second ashable hardmask. The first dielectric antireflective coating is disposed on the first ashable hardmask. The second ashable hardmask is disposed on the first dielectric antireflective coating. A stress of the first ashable hardmask is from about −100 MPa to about 100 MPa.


