ASIC Frequency Detection for Digital Microphone Power Modes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital microphones lack adequate support for multimode operation, leading to inefficient current consumption and performance issues, which previous approaches have not adequately addressed.

Innovation Solution

A frequency detection block in the ASIC compares the input clock frequency to an internally generated clock signal, allowing for accurate detection and adjustment of current consumption to match different operational modes, thereby optimizing power usage across various modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If digital microphones are designed to support multimode operation with different current consumption levels, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases due to the need for frequency detection and dynamic current adjustment mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemultimode operation capabilityVSAvoidfrequency detection and current adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ASIC is designed to perform multiple functions: it acts as both an audio processing unit and a frequency detection mechanism. The same hardware infrastructure is used to detect clock frequency and determine operational mode, eliminating the need for separate dedicated frequency detection circuits and reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically detects the input clock frequency and self-adjusts its operational mode and current consumption levels without requiring external control signals or additional complexity. The microphone assembly autonomously adapts to different operating conditions based on the detected frequency, simplifying the control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Use of energy by moving object

If current consumption is reduced in standby and low power modes, then energy efficiency is improved, but performance capability deteriorates due to limited current availability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent consumption efficiencyVSAvoidperformance capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The microphone assembly dynamically adjusts its operational characteristics based on the detected clock frequency. When operating in low power modes with reduced current, the system is designed to handle only frequency-ranged inputs appropriate for those modes, ensuring reliable operation within the available current constraints while maintaining the ability to transition to high performance modes when sufficient current is available.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the microphone operates in high performance mode with higher current consumption, then productivity is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance outputVSAvoidcurrent consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes its operational parameters including current consumption levels based on the detected input clock frequency. The ASIC is configured to operate at different performance levels with corresponding current consumption characteristics, allowing the system to achieve high productivity when needed while consuming appropriate energy levels for each operational state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3061267B1Apparatus and method for frequency detection
Publication Date: 2023.04.19 KNOWLES ELECTRONICS LLC
  • EP3061267B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3061267B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3061267B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is used with an acoustic device. An input clock signal is received. The frequency of the input clock signal is determined, and the frequency is indicative of one of a plurality of operational modes of the ASIC. Based upon the determined frequency, an amount current provided to one or more operational blocks of the ASIC is changed.