Aspect Ratio Locking Alignment Guides for Gesture Resizing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for managing user interface content and elements on computing devices are cumbersome and inefficient, particularly in battery-operated devices, leading to wasted energy and increased cognitive burden on users.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of aspect ratio locking alignment guides during user interface element resizing gestures, which display resize handles and alignment guides to maintain the initial aspect ratio, allowing for intuitive and efficient resizing of user interface elements on devices with touch-sensitive surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional methods for resizing user interface elements are used, then users can resize elements, but the process is cumbersome and increases cognitive burden

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of resizing user interface elementsVSAvoidcomplexity of resizing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces alignment guides as intermediary visual elements that mediate between the user's resizing gesture and the final element size. These guides provide intermediate reference lines that help users intuitively understand the resizing process and achieve desired aspect ratios without complex calculations or multiple adjustment steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical-style drag-and-drop resizing with a gesture-based system enhanced by visual alignment guides. Instead of relying solely on manual dragging precision, the system uses displayed guides to substitute for the precision that would otherwise require complex user manipulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If conventional resizing methods are used, then elements can be resized, but the process takes longer than necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of resizing operationVSAvoidtime required for resizing
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment guides are displayed in advance during the resizing gesture, providing pre-calculated reference positions before the user finalizes the resize operation. This preliminary visual guidance allows users to make faster, more confident resizing decisions without trial-and-error adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides real-time visual feedback through alignment guides that update during the resizing gesture. This continuous feedback loop allows users to see the effect of their resizing action immediately and adjust accordingly, significantly reducing the time needed to achieve the desired element size and aspect ratio

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If conventional resizing methods are used, then elements can be resized, but energy is wasted in battery-operated devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of user interface managementVSAvoidpower consumption during resizing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment guides are activated periodically only during the duration of the resizing gesture itself, rather than being continuously displayed. This periodic activation reduces unnecessary rendering and processing overhead, conserving battery power while maintaining ease of operation when resizing is actually needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS8209630B2Device, method, and graphical user interface for resizing user interface content
Publication Date: 2012.06.26 APPLE INC
  • US8209630B2 patent drawing
  • US8209630B2 patent drawing
  • US8209630B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspect ratio locking alignment guides for gestures are disclosed. In one embodiment, a gesture is detected to resize a user interface element, and in response, a first alignment guide is visibly displayed, wherein the first alignment guide includes positions representing different sizes the user interface element can be resized to while maintaining the initial aspect ratio of the user interface element. While the user interface element is resized in accordance with the user gesture, and while the first alignment guide is visibly displayed: when the user gesture is substantially aligned with the first alignment guide, visible display of the first alignment guide is maintained; and when the user gesture substantially deviates from the first alignment guide, visible display of the first alignment guide is terminated.