Aspheric Light Guide Plate Slim Gaming Mouse Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional gaming mice with optical effects have limitations such as large volume, high manufacturing costs, and inability to meet slimness requirements due to 3D structural surfaces produced by injection molding, and they often only exhibit fixed luminous patterns or slender-strip light effects.

Innovation Solution

A mouse device incorporating an aspheric light guide plate that guides light beams from a light source to produce a surface lighting effect, achieving a slim design and reducing manufacturing costs by using a thin and flat optical element.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If conventional injection molding process with 3D structural surfaces is used for optical elements, then optical effects can be achieved, but the volume and thickness increase, failing to meet slimness requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical effectVSAvoidvolume and thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a planar optical element with printed or deposited optical patterns instead of traditional 3D injection molded optical elements. The optical effects are achieved by copying optical functions onto a flat surface through printing or deposition techniques, maintaining slimness while achieving desired illumination effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical injection molding process with printing or deposition methods to create optical elements. This substitution allows for planar structures with integrated optical patterns, eliminating the need for thick 3D molded structures while achieving the same optical functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Illumination intensity

If conventional injection molding process is used for optical elements, then optical effects can be achieved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical effectVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs printing or deposition techniques to create optical patterns on planar elements, which are generally more cost-effective than injection molding complex 3D optical structures. This approach reduces tooling costs and allows for easier customization and lower volume production

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the manufacturing parameters from high-cost injection molding to lower-cost printing or deposition processes. This parameter change in the manufacturing method reduces overall production costs while maintaining optical functionality through alternative technical approaches

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional optical elements with fixed patterns are used, then manufacturing is simplified, but the aesthetic appeal and visual effects are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidaesthetic appeal and visual effects
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic and customizable optical patterns through printing or deposition methods, allowing for varied designs and configurations that can be easily modified. This provides greater aesthetic appeal and visual effects compared to fixed injection molded patterns, while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through digital design approaches

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The aspheric light guide plate enables a sleek design with an under-glow lighting effect, enhancing aesthetic appeal while reducing production costs and meeting slimness requirements.

Implementation Method 1

The light beams from a light source are guided by the aspheric light guide plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

The light beams from a light source are guided by the aspheric light guide plate. Consequently, the mouse device produces a surface lighting effect

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11556187B2Mouse device
Publication Date: 2023.01.17 PRIMAX ELECTRONICS LTD
  • US11556187B2 patent drawing
  • US11556187B2 patent drawing
  • US11556187B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mouse device includes a casing, at least one aspheric light guide plate and a light source. The casing includes an upper cover and a base. The upper cover includes at least one lateral surface. The aspheric light guide plate is installed on the lateral surface of the upper cover. Each aspheric light guide plate includes a light input surface and a light output surface. The light input surface and the light output surface are not in parallel with each other. The light output surface is aligned with the corresponding lateral surface of the casing. The light source is installed on the light input surface of at least one aspheric light guide plate. The light source emits light beams. After the light beams are inputted into the aspheric light guide plate through the light input surface, the light beams are outputted from the light output surface.