Aspherical Plastic Lens Optical System for Mobile Camera Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mobile camera optical systems face challenges in achieving high resolution while reducing manufacturing costs and weight, as using multiple glass lenses is costly and weight-intensive.

Innovation Solution

An optical system comprising six aspherical plastic lenses, with specific refractive powers and surface curvatures, is designed to correct chromatic and spherical aberrations, minimize weight, and reduce manufacturing costs, satisfying conditions such as Conditional Expressions 1-7.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple glass lenses are used to achieve high resolution, then optical performance is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresolutionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive glass lenses with cheaper plastic lenses. Specifically, it uses a combination of plastic lenses including aspherical plastic lenses to achieve high resolution while reducing manufacturing costs. The patent explicitly states that using plastic lenses instead of glass lenses reduces the unit price of the camera module while maintaining optical performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite lens designs combining different types of plastic lenses (aspherical and spherical) with specific refractive powers and Abbe numbers. This composite approach allows correction of chromatic aberration and achievement of high resolution using cost-effective plastic materials rather than traditional glass.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Measurement precision

If multiple glass lenses are used to achieve high resolution, then optical performance is improved, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresolutionVSAvoidoptical system weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces heavy glass lenses with lighter plastic lenses. The optical system uses six plastic lenses (including aspherical plastic lenses) instead of traditional glass lenses, significantly reducing the weight of the optical system while maintaining high resolution capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Ease of manufacture

If aspherical plastic lenses are used to reduce cost and weight, then manufacturing cost and weight are reduced, but aberration correction becomes more challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidaberration correction
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs aspherical surfaces on plastic lenses to correct aberrations. Specifically, it uses aspherical plastic lenses with carefully designed aspherical coefficients to correct spherical aberration and other optical imperfections, achieving high resolution while using cost-effective plastic materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes various parameters including refractive indices, Abbe numbers, focal lengths, and aspherical coefficients of the plastic lenses. By carefully selecting and adjusting these parameters, the patent achieves effective aberration correction while using plastic materials that are cheaper and lighter than glass.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The optical system achieves high resolution and cost-effective miniaturization by using aspherical plastic lenses, effectively correcting aberrations and reducing manufacturing costs, while maintaining a compact design suitable for mobile devices.

Implementation Method 1

a first lens having a positive refractive power and an object-side surface convex toward the object side; a second lens having a negative refractive power; a third lens having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens having a positive refractive power; a fifth lens having a negative refractive power and an image-side surface convex toward an image side; and a sixth lens having a negative refractive power and an image-side surface concave toward the image side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS9429736B2Optical system
Publication Date: 2016.08.30 SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO LTD
  • US9429736B2 patent drawing
  • US9429736B2 patent drawing
  • US9429736B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an optical system.An optical system of the present invention includes, sequentially from an object side, a first lens having a positive refractive power and an object-side surface convex toward the object side; a second lens having a negative refractive power; a third lens having a negative refractive power; a fourth lens having a positive refractive power, a fifth lens having a negative refractive power and an image-side surface convex toward an image side; and a sixth lens having a negative refractive power and an image-side surface concave toward the image side.