Assembly Line Fault Prioritization Using Predictive Cell Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern manufacturing assembly lines with complex configurations and interdependent processes face challenges in monitoring operations, making adjustments, and identifying critical faults without affecting overall production, due to their complexity and reliance on expert intuition rather than data-driven methods.

Innovation Solution

The development of systems and methods that use predictive models trained with cell and production data to identify critical production associations, optimize configurations, and assess faults, allowing for data-driven decision-making and improved efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If expert intuition is used to monitor and adjust assembly line operations, then operational decisions can be made, but the complexity of modern assembly lines with highly configurable machines makes it difficult to identify critical faults without affecting overall production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault identification accuracyVSAvoidassembly line complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex assembly line into multiple cells, each with its own state variables. This segmentation allows the system to manage complexity by dividing the monitoring task into smaller, more manageable units while maintaining comprehensive oversight of the entire production line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a predictive model as an intermediary between the complex assembly line and the monitoring system. This model processes cell state data and production data to identify critical production associations, acting as a mediator that translates complex machine interactions into actionable insights without requiring direct expert intervention in every detail.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive monitoring of all cells is implemented, then production level prediction accuracy is improved, but the data processing complexity and computational requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction level prediction accuracyVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by collecting and organizing cell state data and production data before analysis. The system pre-processes this data to identify patterns and associations, reducing the computational burden during actual prediction operations and improving efficiency without sacrificing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the predictive model continuously receives production data and cell state data, processes this information, and uses the results to refine its predictions. This feedback loop allows the system to maintain high prediction accuracy while adapting to changing production conditions without requiring complete re-analysis of all data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If adjustments and repairs are made to highly configurable machines, then machine performance can be optimized, but the interdependent nature of assembly line cells makes it difficult to make changes without affecting overall production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachine performanceVSAvoidoverall production stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the monitoring and analysis system adaptive to changes in machine configuration and performance. The predictive model can dynamically adjust to new machine states and configurations, allowing optimizations to be made while maintaining overall production stability through continuous monitoring and prediction of the interdependent cell relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11790255B2Systems and methods for modeling a manufacturing assembly line
Publication Date: 2023.10.17 ATS CORPORATION
  • US11790255B2 patent drawing
  • US11790255B2 patent drawing
  • US11790255B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various systems and methods for modeling a manufacturing assembly line are disclosed herein. Some embodiments relate to operating a processor to receive cell data, extract feature data from the cell data, determine a plurality of faults, determine a priority level for each fault by applying the extracted feature data to a predictive model, determine at least one high priority fault, and generate at least one operator alert based on the at least one high priority fault.