Assembly Task Assignment for Robot Usage Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing design support technologies fail to effectively consider the usage effect of robots in assembly process planning, making it difficult to maximize robot usage and productivity, as they do not adequately account for the combination of tasks that can be performed continuously by robots or the arrangement freedom of work sequences.

Innovation Solution

A design support device and method that calculates the continuous work number and arrangement freedom indices to identify tasks that can be assigned to robots, using a block diagram of a design support device with components like a candidate selector, continuous work number calculator, arrangement freedom calculator, and automatic generator to optimize task assignment and improve robot usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If robot usage is increased in assembly process planning, then productivity is improved, but it becomes difficult to determine which tasks can be continuously performed by robots without adequate calculation methods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobot usage effectVSAvoidtask assignment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The design support device automatically calculates the continuous work number and arrangement freedom for each work using stored assembly flow data and precedence constraints, eliminating the need for manual analysis and enabling designers to easily identify robot-suitable tasks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual task assignment methods with an automated calculation system that uses a calculator to compute continuous work numbers and arrangement freedom indices, substituting human judgment with systematic computational analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If manual task assignment methods are used, then flexibility in design is maintained, but the usage effect of robots cannot be maximized due to lack of systematic analysis

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobot usage effectVSAvoidtime for determining task assignment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-calculates and stores the continuous work number and arrangement freedom for each work in advance, based on the assembly flow and precedence constraints, so that task assignment can be quickly determined without time-consuming manual analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The design support device provides feedback by presenting the calculated continuous work number and arrangement freedom to the designer, enabling data-driven decisions about which tasks to assign to robots to maximize productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3425466B1Design support device, design support method and design support program
Publication Date: 2019.11.20 FUJITSU LTD
  • EP3425466B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3425466B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3425466B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A design support device includes: a receiver configured to receive a precedence restriction of each work, a work time of each work and advisability of a robot work of each work, with respect to a product, a plurality of works being needed for producing the product; a first calculator configured to calculate, as a first index, a continuous work number in a case where each work which a robot cannot perform is changed to a work which the robot can perform, on a basis of the precedence restriction and the advisability of the robot work; a second calculator configured to calculate, as a second index, an arrangement freedom in the case where each work which the robot cannot perform is changed to a work which the robot can perform, on a basis of the precedence restriction, the work time and the advisability of the robot work; and a presenter configured to associate information according to the first index and the second index with an object work of the first index and the second index, and present the information and the object work.