Smart Assistant Command Caching for Low-Latency Device Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing techniques for controlling smart devices through automated assistants often result in high latency and excessive resource usage due to the need for remote processing and data transmission.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a caching system on assistant client devices that stores mappings of text to semantic representations, allowing for local processing and reduced reliance on remote systems for common commands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If remote automated assistant servers process user input data to generate control requests, then comprehensive processing capability is achieved, but latency increases and network resources are excessively consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments processing tasks between client devices and remote servers. Common commands are processed locally on client devices using cached semantic representations, while unusual or complex commands are forwarded to remote servers for processing. This segmentation reduces latency for frequent operations while maintaining comprehensive processing capability for all command types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by caching semantic representations of common commands on client devices before they are needed. When a user issues a common command, the client device can immediately match it against cached representations and execute locally without waiting for remote server processing, thereby reducing latency while maintaining accurate semantic understanding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If remote automated assistant servers process all user inputs, then processing accuracy is maintained, but server resources are excessively consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing accuracyVSAvoidserver resource usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by processing only the necessary subset of commands through the remote server. Common, frequently-issued commands are handled locally using cached semantic representations, consuming minimal server resources. Only unusual, complex, or first-time commands are forwarded to the server for full processing, thereby maintaining processing accuracy for all commands while significantly reducing overall server resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If frequent data transmission to remote servers occurs, then up-to-date processing is achieved, but network bandwidth is excessively consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing timelinessVSAvoidnetwork resource usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and caches frequently-used semantic representations on client devices, removing the need to repeatedly transmit these common commands to remote servers. This extraction of commonly-needed data to the edge (client device) maintains processing timeliness for frequent operations while dramatically reducing network bandwidth consumption, as only unusual or updated commands require server communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20250166619A1Efficient and low latency automated assistant control of smart devices
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 GOOGLE LLC
  • US20250166619A1 patent drawing
  • US20250166619A1 patent drawing
  • US20250166619A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various implementations relate to techniques, for controlling smart devices, that are low latency and/or that provide computational efficiencies (client and/or server) and/or network efficiencies. Those implementations relate to generating and/or utilizing cache entries, of a cache that is stored locally at an assistant client device, in control of various smart devices (e.g., smart lights, smart thermostats, smart plugs, smart appliances, smart routers, etc.). Each of the cache entries includes a mapping of text to one or more corresponding semantic representations.