Digital Assistant Response Prediction for Fewer Clarification Prompts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Digital assistants often require users to engage in lengthy dialogues due to misinterpretation of user inputs, and they do not improve over time, leading to frustration and inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

A user response prediction system that generates predicted responses based on linguistic content and contextual features, allowing for dialogue actions such as feeding predicted responses to the digital assistant, sending confirmation prompts, or bypassing system prompts, thereby reducing user interaction and improving interpretation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the digital assistant follows a traditional multi-turn dialogue approach to understand user commands, then it can accurately interpret user intent, but the interaction time and number of system prompts increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterpretation accuracyVSAvoidinteraction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by predicting user responses before they are actually provided. The prediction system analyzes contextual features and generates predicted responses in advance, allowing the digital assistant to proactively present options to the user rather than waiting for multiple clarification turns. This reduces interaction time while maintaining interpretation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts the dialogue flow based on predicted user responses. Instead of following a fixed multi-turn script, the digital assistant uses confidence values from predictions to dynamically select dialogue actions (accept prediction, present options, or request clarification), optimizing the interaction path for each specific situation to reduce time while preserving accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the digital assistant asks multiple system prompts to clarify ambiguous commands, then it reduces misinterpretation errors, but the user becomes frustrated and the interaction becomes lengthy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommand interpretation reliabilityVSAvoiduser interaction ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The prediction system performs preliminary analysis of user intent by examining contextual features before the user actually responds. This allows the digital assistant to anticipate user intentions and prepare appropriate responses or clarifications in advance, reducing the need for multiple back-and-forth prompts and improving both reliability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The prediction system acts as an intermediary between the user's ambiguous input and the digital assistant's interpretation. It generates predicted responses that bridge the gap, allowing the assistant to understand user intent more reliably without requiring multiple clarification prompts, thus improving ease of operation while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the digital assistant uses skill components with proprietary logic to handle specific tasks, then it can perform specialized functions, but the platform developer cannot utilize insights captured by these components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetask handling capabilityVSAvoidinsight utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The prediction system extracts valuable information from skill component operations by analyzing contextual features generated during task handling. It separates the insight extraction function from the proprietary skill logic, capturing patterns and user preferences that can be utilized by the platform developer across different skills while preserving the adaptability of individual skill components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The prediction system provides a universal framework that works across multiple specialized skill components. It creates a common interface for capturing and utilizing insights from various proprietary skills, allowing the platform developer to leverage information from any skill component through the unified prediction mechanism, thus resolving the information silo problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Reliability

If the digital assistant requires users to undergo the same time-consuming dialogue each time for similar transactions, then it ensures consistent information gathering, but it does not improve over time through repeated use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation gathering consistencyVSAvoidtransaction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The prediction system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously learning from user responses to system prompts. It uses the actual user responses to refine and update predicted responses for future similar situations, allowing the digital assistant to improve over time while maintaining consistent information gathering through the structured contextual feature analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary predictions based on historical patterns before each interaction. By pre-analyzing contextual features and generating predicted responses in advance, it reduces the need for repeated full dialogues while maintaining consistent information gathering, thus improving productivity without sacrificing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12469485B2Expediting interaction with a digital assistant by predicting user responses
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US12469485B2 patent drawing
  • US12469485B2 patent drawing
  • US12469485B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented technique is described herein for expediting a user's interaction with a digital assistant. In one implementation, the technique involves receiving a system prompt generated by a digital assistant in response to an input command provided by a user via an input device. The technique then generates a predicted response based on linguistic content of the system prompt, together with contextual features pertaining to a circumstance in which the system prompt was issued. The predicted response corresponds to a prediction of how the user will respond to the system prompt. The technique then selects one or more dialogue actions from a plurality of dialogue actions, based on a confidence value associated with the predicted response. The technique expedites the user's interaction with the digital assistant by reducing the number of system prompts that the user is asked to respond to.