Asymmetric Bandwidth Allocation for Wireless Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing asymmetric uplink and downlink bandwidth, particularly for devices with limited communication capabilities, such as smart watches and other wearable devices, which often have limited battery life and power constraints, leading to inefficient power consumption and resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

Implementing dynamic and asymmetric bandwidth allocation techniques that allow wireless devices and cellular base stations to adjust uplink and downlink bandwidths based on current communication needs, enabling devices to operate in narrow or wide band modes as necessary, and optimizing resource allocation to balance power efficiency and throughput.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If symmetric bandwidth allocation is used in wireless communication systems, then system simplicity and ease of management are improved, but power efficiency and resource utilization deteriorate for devices with varying communication needs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth management complexityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic bandwidth allocation where the base station and wireless device can adjust uplink and downlink bandwidths in real-time based on communication needs. The base station determines bandwidth allocations and notifies the wireless device, which then configures its radio components accordingly. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to optimize power efficiency by reducing bandwidth when communication activity is low while maintaining simplicity through automated base station control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If fixed bandwidth allocation is used, then system stability and ease of operation are improved, but adaptability to varying communication characteristics deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational stabilityVSAvoidbandwidth adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from fixed to dynamic bandwidth allocation where the base station determines appropriate bandwidths based on observed communication patterns and notifies the wireless device. This allows the system to maintain operational stability through automated management while achieving adaptability to varying communication characteristics such as data volume and traffic patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The wireless device autonomously configures its radio components based on bandwidth allocation notifications from the base station. The device monitors its own communication needs and automatically adjusts its bandwidth configuration without requiring manual intervention, achieving both ease of operation and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If wide bandwidth is allocated to all devices, then throughput is improved, but power consumption and resource efficiency deteriorate for devices with limited capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughputVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different bandwidth allocations to different devices based on their specific communication needs and capabilities. The base station evaluates each device's requirements and assigns appropriate bandwidths, allowing high-throughput devices to use wide bandwidth while power-constrained devices use narrower bandwidth, optimizing both productivity and energy efficiency at the local device level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the bandwidth parameter for each wireless device based on communication activity and device capabilities. The base station adjusts bandwidth allocations and notifies devices, which reconfigure their radio components accordingly. This parameter adjustment allows the system to optimize throughput for capable devices while reducing power consumption for devices with limited capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Productivity

If asymmetric bandwidth support is implemented, then resource allocation efficiency is improved, but device complexity and configuration difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation efficiencyVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless device automatically configures its radio components based on bandwidth allocation notifications from the base station. The device monitors asymmetric bandwidth allocations for uplink and downlink and adjusts its configuration accordingly without requiring manual setup or complex user intervention, maintaining ease of operation despite asymmetric allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The base station acts as an intermediary that manages asymmetric bandwidth allocations and communicates them to wireless devices. This centralized control simplifies the configuration process for devices, as they only need to receive and implement notifications from the base station rather than independently managing complex asymmetric bandwidth settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10973030B2Asymmetric bandwidth support and dynamic bandwidth adjustment
Publication Date: 2021.04.06 APPLE INC
  • US10973030B2 patent drawing
  • US10973030B2 patent drawing
  • US10973030B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure relates to techniques for supporting asymmetric uplink and downlink bandwidth allocations for a wireless device, and for dynamically modifying the bandwidth allocations for a wireless device, in a wireless communication system. A cellular communication link may be established between a base station and a wireless device. The base station may determine an uplink bandwidth allocation and a downlink bandwidth allocation for the wireless device. The uplink bandwidth allocation and the downlink bandwidth allocation may be selected based on different criteria and may include different amounts of bandwidth. Indications of the uplink bandwidth allocation and the downlink bandwidth allocation may be provided to the wireless device. The base station and wireless device may communicate according to the uplink bandwidth allocation and the downlink bandwidth allocation.