Asymmetric Chamfered Tire Blocks for Snow Traction

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Solution Overview

Problem

All-season tires face a trade-off between improving snow traction and maintaining dry and wet traction, as adding sipes for snow performance reduces stiffness and impairing dry and wet performance, while chamfers on both edges of tire blocks decrease stability and grip on these surfaces.

Innovation Solution

The tire features asymmetric chamfers on the leading and trailing edges of blocks, with different average widths, optimizing snow traction without compromising dry and wet traction by increasing friction on dry surfaces and enhancing contact pressure on snow-covered surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If chamfers are applied on both edges of the block, then snow traction is improved, but stability and grip on wet and dry grounds are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesnow tractionVSAvoidstability and grip on wet and dry grounds
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetric chamfer design where the leading edge chamfer has a first width and the trailing edge chamfer has a second width that is different from the first width. This asymmetry allows optimization for snow traction at the leading edge while maintaining stability and grip at the trailing edge, resolving the contradiction between snow performance and wet/dry ground performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different chamfer widths at different locations (leading vs. trailing edges) to provide locally optimized performance. The leading edge has a chamfer configuration optimized for snow penetration, while the trailing edge has a different configuration optimized for stability and grip on various surfaces, thus resolving the contradiction through spatial differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-generated harmful factors

If multiple sipes are provided per block, then snow performance is increased, but block stiffness is reduced and dry and wet performance is impaired

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesnow performanceVSAvoidblock stiffness and dry and wet performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetric chamfer design where the leading edge chamfer has a first width and the trailing edge chamfer has a second width that is different from the first width. This asymmetry allows optimization for snow traction at the leading edge while maintaining stability at the trailing edge, resolving the contradiction between snow performance and wet/dry ground performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different chamfer widths at different locations (leading vs. trailing edges) to provide locally optimized performance. The leading edge has a chamfer configuration optimized for snow penetration, while the trailing edge has a different configuration optimized for stability and grip on various surfaces, thus resolving the contradiction through spatial differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design achieves improved snow traction while maintaining or enhancing dry and wet braking performance without reducing the overall contact surface area, thus providing a better grip on various road conditions.

Implementation Method 1

optimizing snow traction without compromising dry and wet traction by increasing friction on dry surfaces and enhancing contact pressure on snow-covered surfaces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP4438336A1Tire with an improved tread pattern
Publication Date: 2024.10.02 BRIDGESTONE EURO NV SA
  • EP4438336A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4438336A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4438336A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

According to aspects of the invention, a tire for a vehicle comprising a tread is provided. The tread comprises a set of consecutive blocks arranged along a circumference of the tire; and a plurality of first grooves arranged over the circumference of the tire, wherein each of the plurality of first grooves is arranged between two blocks of the set of consecutive blocks. Each of the set of consecutive blocks comprises a leading edge and a trailing edge, a first chamfer arranged on a first portion of the leading edge and a second chamfer arranged on a first portion of the trailing edge, wherein the first chamfer has a first average width in the first portion of the leading edge, and the second chamfer has a second average width in the first portion of the trailing edge; and wherein the first average width is different from the second average width.