Asymmetric Dummy Memory Cell Configuration for NAND Flash Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

NAND flash memory devices face operational challenges due to differences in electrical characteristics between memory cells adjacent to the bit line and those adjacent to the common source line, affecting memory cell operations.

Innovation Solution

The semiconductor device incorporates a memory block structure with a greater number of dummy memory cells connected to the bit line than to the common source line, along with a specific arrangement of main and dummy memory cells between the bit line and common source line, utilizing operation circuits to perform program, read, and erase loops efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If memory cells are arranged between bit line and common source line, then memory device can be formed, but electrical characteristics differ between cells adjacent to bit line and cells adjacent to common source line

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical characteristicsVSAvoidoperational uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating asymmetric dummy memory cell configurations: more dummy memory cells are connected to the bit line than to the common source line. This local differentiation compensates for the inherent electrical characteristic differences between cells adjacent to the bit line and those adjacent to the common source line, achieving more uniform operational characteristics across all memory cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs asymmetry by intentionally designing an unequal number of dummy memory cells on each side of the main memory cells. Specifically, the bit line side has more dummy memory cells than the common source line side, creating an asymmetric structure that balances the electrical characteristics and improves overall reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Reliability

If dummy memory cells are added to balance electrical characteristics, then reliability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical characteristicsVSAvoidmemory cell structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of dummy memory cell quantity asymmetrically - increasing the number of dummy memory cells on the bit line side relative to the common source line side. This parameter adjustment optimizes electrical characteristics without requiring fundamental structural changes to the memory device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9412452B2Semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2016.08.09 SK HYNIX INC
  • US9412452B2 patent drawing
  • US9412452B2 patent drawing
  • US9412452B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device includes a first memory string and a second memory string. The first memory string includes a plurality of first main memory cells formed on a pipe transistor of a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of first dummy memory cells connected between the first main memory cells and a common source line. The second memory string includes a plurality of second main memory cells formed on the pipe transistor and a plurality of second dummy memory cells connected between the second main memory cells and a bit line. The number of the second dummy memory cells is greater than the number of the first dummy memory cells.