Asymmetric Optical Resonator for High-Dynamic-Range Acceleration Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fiber optic sensor systems for acoustic measurements face challenges in achieving high sensitivity and dynamic range due to limitations in the asymmetry of optical resonance lineshapes, which affect their ability to accurately detect acoustic waves and changes in curvature.

Innovation Solution

The development of an optical resonator comprising a reflective element and an optical fiber, where the optical fiber is positioned relative to the reflective element to create an asymmetric optical resonance lineshape responsive to acoustic waves, allowing for dual-measurement methods that increase dynamic range by utilizing wavelengths on both sides of the resonance lineshape.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional fiber optic sensor systems use symmetric optical resonance lineshapes, then the device complexity is low, but the measurement precision and dynamic range are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic wave detection precisionVSAvoidoptical resonator structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by designing an optical resonator with an asymmetric resonance lineshape, where the reflective element and optical fiber are positioned to create unequal slope characteristics on either side of the resonance peak. This asymmetric configuration enables dual-measurement methods that significantly improve acoustic wave detection precision and dynamic range, directly resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and device complexity by accepting increased structural complexity to achieve superior measurement capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Measurement precision

If the optical fiber is positioned to create asymmetric resonance lineshape, then the sensitivity to acoustic waves improves, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic wave sensitivityVSAvoidoptical fiber positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by systematically adjusting the positioning parameters of the optical fiber relative to the reflective element to optimize the asymmetric resonance lineshape characteristics. By carefully controlling parameters such as the distance and angular orientation, the system achieves high acoustic wave sensitivity while managing manufacturing precision requirements through defined parameter ranges that balance performance and manufacturability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If dual-wavelength measurement method is used to increase dynamic range, then the productivity of measurement is improved, but the loss of time for signal processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement throughputVSAvoidsignal processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuity of useful action by performing dual-wavelength measurements simultaneously or in rapid succession, allowing both wavelengths to be measured during a single acoustic wave event. This continuous measurement approach increases measurement productivity and throughput while minimizing signal processing time, as the system captures both wavelength signals in one continuous operation rather than requiring separate measurement sequences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the sensitivity and dynamic range of acoustic wave detection, enabling precise measurement of both small and large signals by leveraging the steep and gentle slopes of the asymmetric resonance lineshape.

Implementation Method 1

The optical resonator has an optical resonance with a resonance lineshape that is asymmetric as a function of wavelength

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical resonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

light emitted from the optical fiber is reflected by the reflective element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

The optical resonance is responsive to acoustic waves incident upon the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic wave interaction: Acoustics

Implementation Method 4

The irradiated portion of the reflective surface is responsive to acceleration of the optical resonator by changing curvature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcceleration-induced curvature change:

Data Source

PatentUS8537368B2Method of detecting an acceleration
Publication Date: 2013.09.17 THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV
  • US8537368B2 patent drawing
  • US8537368B2 patent drawing
  • US8537368B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method detects an acceleration. The method includes providing a spatial mode filter positioned such that light emitted from the spatial mode filter is reflected by at least a portion of a reflective surface. The spatial mode filter and the portion of the reflective surface form an optical resonator having an optical resonance with a resonance lineshape. The method further includes emitting light from the spatial mode filter and irradiating the portion of the reflective surface. The portion of the reflective surface is responsive to acceleration of the optical resonator by changing curvature. The method further includes measuring a change of the resonance lineshape due to the acceleration of the optical resonator.