Asymmetric Polyimide Film for Flexible Display Window Covers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional polyimide-based films for window covers lack differentiation in surface properties, limiting the application of various coating compositions and affecting scratch resistance and moisture absorption resistance.

Innovation Solution

A polyimide-based film with intentionally varied resin density and surface properties between surfaces, allowing for different chemical and physical properties on each side, enabling the use of diverse coating compositions and improving flexibility and optical properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional polyimide-based film with uniform surface properties is used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the application of various coating compositions is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication range of coating compositionVSAvoidfilm structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating different surface properties at different locations of the polyimide film. Specifically, the front surface and back surface are treated to have different resin densities and surface energies, allowing different coating compositions to be applied to different surfaces. This resolves the contradiction by enabling versatile coating application without requiring multiple uniform films.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements asymmetry by intentionally creating asymmetric surface properties on the polyimide film. The front surface and back surface are made chemically and physically different through controlled resin density variations and surface treatment, breaking the conventional symmetry of uniform surfaces. This asymmetric structure enables different coating compositions to bond differently to each surface, expanding application versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Stability of the object's composition

If a plastic film such as polyimide is used for window cover, then flexibility is improved, but scratch resistance and moisture absorption resistance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidscratch resistance and moisture absorption resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining the polyimide base film with multiple coating layers having different functionalities. The asymmetric surface properties enable selective application of coating compositions - one coating for scratch resistance on the front surface, another for moisture absorption resistance on the back surface, thus achieving reliable protection while maintaining the flexibility of the plastic film.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of manufacture

If the same coating composition is used on both surfaces of a polyimide film, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the optimization of surface-specific properties is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating process simplicityVSAvoidsurface property differentiation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-treating the polyimide film surfaces before coating application. The film is subjected to surface treatments (such as plasma treatment, corona discharge, or chemical etching) that create different surface energies and resin densities on the front and back surfaces. This preliminary differentiation enables subsequent coating compositions to be optimized for each surface while maintaining a relatively simple overall manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11655338B2Polyimide film and flexible display panel including the same
Publication Date: 2023.05.23 SK INNOVATION CO LTD

AI summary

Provided are a polyimide-based film, a window cover film, and a display panel including the same. More particularly, a polyimide-based film having different surface properties of both surfaces is provided.