Asymmetric SAS PHY Selection for Power Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

SAS systems face challenges in implementing devices with enhanced features within limited size, power consumption, and heat generation constraints, making it difficult to balance performance and energy efficiency when using multiple SAS protocol generations.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating SAS devices with multiple PHYs supporting different generations of SAS protocols, allowing an I/O processor to select the appropriate PHY for each connection based on protocol compatibility, power consumption, and performance needs, ensuring efficient use of resources without exceeding limits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If multiple PHYs supporting different SAS protocol generations are incorporated into a single device, then performance is improved through high-speed connections, but power consumption and heat generation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by incorporating PHYs of different generations (SAS-2 and SAS-3) within the same device, allowing each PHY to operate at its optimal performance level. The SAS-3 PHY provides high-speed connections when needed, while the SAS-2 PHY handles lower-speed connections with lower power consumption, enabling the device to match connection speed to actual requirements rather than uniformly using high-power components throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Speed

If multiple PHYs supporting different SAS protocol generations are incorporated into a single device, then performance is improved through high-speed connections, but heat generation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer speedVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The device implements local quality by deploying different PHY generations in specific locations within the enclosure. The SAS-3 PHY is positioned to serve connections requiring high speed, while SAS-2 PHYs are positioned for standard connections. This spatial differentiation of functional quality allows the system to achieve high performance where necessary while minimizing overall heat generation across the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If the number of PHYs in a SAS device is increased to provide more connections, then connectivity is improved, but the device exceeds size, power, and heat limits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of connectionsVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by utilizing PHYs from different generations with different operational characteristics. The SAS-2 PHYs consume less power and generate less heat compared to SAS-3 PHYs, allowing the device to accommodate more PHYs within the same power and thermal budgets. This parameter differentiation enables the device to increase connection count without proportionally increasing power consumption and heat generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Adaptability or versatility

If the number of PHYs in a SAS device is increased to provide more connections, then connectivity is improved, but power consumption and heat generation exceed limits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of connectionsVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The device leverages parameter changes across different PHY generations to manage power consumption. By incorporating both SAS-2 PHYs (lower power) and SAS-3 PHYs (higher power), the system can adjust its overall power profile based on connection requirements. The I/O processor selects appropriate PHYs based on the specific connection needs, enabling the device to support more connections while maintaining power consumption within acceptable limits through strategic PHY selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9953005B2Devices with asymmetric SAS generation support
Publication Date: 2018.04.24 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US9953005B2 patent drawing
  • US9953005B2 patent drawing
  • US9953005B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and structure for devices that implement multiple versions of the Serial Attached Small Computer System Interface (SAS) protocol. One exemplary embodiment comprises a SAS device that includes at least one physical link (PHY) that supports a specified generation of SAS protocols, and at least one PHY that supports a different generation of SAS protocols and that does not support the specified generation of SAS protocols. The SAs device also includes an Input/Output (I/O) processor able to select a PHY to service a SAS connection, based on the generation of SAS protocols supported by the PHY.