Asymmetric Silicon Precursors for Thin-Film Step Coverage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional silicon-containing thin film deposition methods face challenges in achieving excellent step coverage and thickness control for highly integrated semiconductor devices, and often result in films with impurities.

Innovation Solution

A novel silicon precursor compound in an asymmetric structure containing an alkoxide, represented by specific chemical formulas, is prepared through reactions with secondary amines or alkylaminosilanes, enabling deposition methods like CVD, PECVD, and ALD to form high-quality silicon-containing thin films.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional precursors are used for silicon-containing thin film deposition, then the deposition process can be performed with standard materials, but the step coverage and thickness control are insufficient for highly integrated semiconductor devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestep coverage and thickness controlVSAvoidcompatibility with highly integrated semiconductor devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetric molecular structures in the silicon precursor compounds, where the asymmetry in molecular geometry and bonding patterns enables improved step coverage and thickness control during deposition, directly addressing the manufacturing precision requirements for highly integrated semiconductor devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies physical and chemical parameters of the silicon precursor compounds including molecular weight, volatility, and reactivity by changing the alkoxide groups and organic substituents, thereby optimizing deposition characteristics to achieve excellent step coverage and thickness control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional precursors are used for thin film deposition, then the process can proceed with existing materials, but impurities are contained in the deposited thin film

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidimpurities in thin film
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates harmful impurity-forming components from the precursor molecular structure by designing specific asymmetric silicon compounds with controlled functional groups, thereby producing high-purity thin films while maintaining processability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts potential harmful byproducts into beneficial outcomes by selecting specific alkoxide groups and organic substituents that decompose cleanly during deposition, transforming what could be impurity sources into sources of high film purity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Productivity

If high deposition rates are achieved using conventional precursors, then productivity increases, but film quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeposition rateVSAvoidfilm quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic control capabilities in the deposition process by utilizing precursors with optimized volatility and reactivity parameters, allowing the deposition rate and film quality to be dynamically adjusted and optimized simultaneously, breaking the traditional trade-off between productivity and precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The silicon precursor compound allows for high deposition rates and excellent film quality, with sufficient volatility for various deposition techniques, particularly at high temperatures, addressing the limitations of conventional precursors.

Implementation Method 1

The silicon precursor compound allows for high deposition rates and excellent film quality, with sufficient volatility for various deposition techniques, particularly at high temperatures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical Vapor Deposition: Chemical Vapour Deposition

Implementation Method 2

enabling deposition methods like CVD, PECVD, and ALD to form high-quality silicon-containing thin films

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition: Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition

Implementation Method 3

enabling deposition methods like CVD, PECVD, and ALD to form high-quality silicon-containing thin films

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtomic Layer Deposition:

Data Source

PatentUS20250230176A1Silicon precursor compound in asymmetric structure, method for preparing the same, and method for preparing a silicon-containing thin film
Publication Date: 2025.07.17 MERCK PATENT GMBH
  • US20250230176A1 patent drawing
  • US20250230176A1 patent drawing
  • US20250230176A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a silicon precursor compound in an asymmetric structure containing an alkoxide capable of preparing a silicon-containing thin film with high quality, to a method for preparing the same, and to a method for preparing a silicon-containing thin film using the silicon precursor compound in an asymmetric structure containing an alkoxide.