Asymmetric TFT Pixel Structure for LCD Striation Elimination

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Solution Overview

Problem

In Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) devices, imprecise alignment of the source and drain electrodes relative to the gate electrode in thin film transistors during manufacturing leads to unequal capacitance between odd and even rows, causing transverse striations and flicker due to incomplete voltage compensation by the common electrode during polarity inversion.

Innovation Solution

A pixel structure where thin film transistors in adjacent rows are connected to pixel electrodes on opposite sides, ensuring equal overlapped areas and capacitance between drain and gate electrodes, allowing for complete voltage compensation by the common electrode, thereby eliminating transverse striations and flicker.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If column inversion is used to reduce power consumption, then power consumption is reduced, but transverse striations and flicker occur due to unequal capacitance from imprecise alignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddisplay quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by intentionally designing different connection configurations for odd and even rows. Specifically, pixel units in odd rows are connected to data lines on the left side, while pixel units in even rows are connected to data lines on the right side. This asymmetric design compensates for the manufacturing alignment errors that cause unequal capacitance, allowing the common electrode to effectively compensate voltages and eliminate transverse striations and flicker while maintaining low power consumption through column inversion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Reliability

If dot inversion is implemented to improve display effect, then display quality is improved, but power consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the pixel array into odd rows and even rows with different connection patterns. By dividing the display into two groups with asymmetric connections, the patent achieves dot inversion effect (improving display quality) while using column inversion methodology (reducing power consumption). This segmentation allows each row type to be optimized independently, resolving the contradiction between display quality and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Manufacturing precision

If source and drain electrodes are precisely aligned to ensure equal capacitance, then manufacturing precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of trying to achieve precise alignment to ensure equal capacitance (traditional approach), the patent inverts the problem by intentionally designing different connection configurations for odd and even rows. This inversion approach accepts the alignment variations and compensates through asymmetric design, thereby reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining display quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS9659541B2Display panel, display device, and driving method of display device
Publication Date: 2017.05.23 SHANGHAI AVIC OPTO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9659541B2 patent drawing
  • US9659541B2 patent drawing
  • US9659541B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel, a display device and a driving method of the display device, where the display panel includes a pixel structure that includes: in one of two adjacent rows of pixel units, a thin film transistor of a pixel unit in a row electrically connected to a pixel electrode of a pixel unit in the same row adjacently disposed at a first side of the pixel unit; and in the other one of the two adjacent rows of pixel units, a thin film transistor of a pixel unit electrically connected to a pixel electrode of the pixel unit, or electrically connected to a pixel electrode of a pixel unit in the same row adjacently disposed at a second side of the pixel unit; the first side of the thin film transistor being arranged opposite to the second side of the thin film transistor.