Asymmetrical Dynamic Routing for Network Bandwidth Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current communication networks face challenges in dynamically adjusting bandwidth capacity to meet changing traffic demands, leading to underutilization of resources and latency issues due to fixed channel plans and bandwidth mismatches between requests and responses.

Innovation Solution

A network device with active and idle optical data ports, connected by light re-directing devices, dynamically adjusts bandwidth capacity by enabling idle ports and redirecting data signals when bandwidth thresholds are exceeded, using a communication protocol to manage wavelength allocation and redirect data flows.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If network devices are engineered for worst-case traffic volumes, then service commitments are met, but network resources are under-utilized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice commitment fulfillmentVSAvoidnetwork resource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic bandwidth adjustment by enabling network devices to flexibly allocate bandwidth capacity based on real-time traffic conditions. The system transitions from static worst-case engineering to dynamic resource allocation, allowing bandwidth to be adjusted upward when needed and relaxed when traffic demand is lower, thereby maintaining service commitments while improving resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If manual reconfiguration is performed when traffic patterns change, then network capacity is optimized, but reconfiguration time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacity optimizationVSAvoidreconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables network devices to automatically detect traffic pattern changes and self-reconfigure their bandwidth allocation without manual intervention. The system monitors traffic conditions and dynamically adjusts bandwidth capacity, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual reconfiguration while maintaining optimized network capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of time

If bandwidth capacity is increased to handle response traffic, then latency is reduced, but bandwidth is wasted during request transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse latencyVSAvoidbandwidth utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements asymmetrical bandwidth allocation that recognizes the different bandwidth requirements for requests versus responses. The system allocates higher bandwidth capacity specifically for response transmission (when content is sent back to clients) while using lower bandwidth for request transmission (when small requests are sent to servers), thereby reducing latency for content delivery while avoiding bandwidth waste during request phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables dynamic and asymmetric bandwidth adjustment, reducing latency and congestion by reallocating bandwidth resources, thereby improving network throughput and utilization.

Implementation Method 1

at least one light re-directing device connected to the at least one active optical port and the at least one idle optical port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight redirection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8849112B2Apparatus, system, and method for asymmetrical and dynamic routing
Publication Date: 2014.09.30 LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS LLC
  • US8849112B2 patent drawing
  • US8849112B2 patent drawing
  • US8849112B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An asymmetrical and dynamic routing system (ADRS) is provided to enable the dynamic adjustment of the bandwidth capacity of two or more network devices exchanging data. The two or more network devices monitor their current bandwidth demand between themselves and others in a network and a first network device can transmit bandwidth request to a second network device when the first network device reaches transmission bandwidth capacity. Each network device is further configured with additional transmit and receive ports and can be selectively enabled in response to a bandwidth request from other network devices. Each network device is further configured to generate control signals that are sent to optical mirrors to re-direct data signals to or from the one or more enabled additional transmit and receive ports.