Asymmetrical Hinge Mechanism for Compact Head-Mounted Device Folding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wearable electronic devices, such as head-mounted displays, are often bulky and inconvenient to transport or store due to their design, limiting their usability and appeal.

Innovation Solution

An asymmetrical head-mounted device with two hinge structures and a flexguard component that protects a flexible printed circuit board, along with an axial cam mechanism, allows for efficient folding and secure positioning, enabling convenient storage and transportation while maintaining functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the head mounted device is designed with a fixed structure to maintain functionality, then device functionality is preserved, but the device becomes bulky and inconvenient to transport or store

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of transport and storageVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The head mounted device is divided into multiple segments including a first side arm, second side arm, and central portion that can be folded relative to each other through hinge structures, allowing the device to be compacted for transport while maintaining functionality when opened

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device incorporates dynamic hinge structures that allow the side arms to be positioned in different configurations - folded against the central portion for compact storage or extended outward for use, enabling the device to adapt between compact and functional states

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the device is folded into a compact position for storage, then transport convenience is improved, but internal components such as the flexible printed circuit board may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage convenienceVSAvoidcomponent protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A flexguard component is positioned to cover and protect the flexible printed circuit board before the folding action occurs, providing advance protection against potential damage during the compacting process for storage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Ease of operation

If the hinge structure is designed to allow easy opening and closing, then ease of operation is improved, but the hinge may not securely maintain the opened or closed position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of opening and closingVSAvoidposition stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

An axial cam mechanism is integrated into the hinge structure that automatically engages to secure the hinge in either the opened or closed position, with the cam's geometry providing self-locking action that maintains position stability without requiring additional fastening operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3180649B1Compact folding architecture for head mounted device
Publication Date: 2022.02.23 GOOGLE LLC
  • EP3180649B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3180649B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3180649B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An example of a hinge mechanism for a head mounted device (105) is provided. Aspects of the disclosure relate generally to folding the head mounted device (105) in a secure fashion for convenient storage and transportation. The head mounted device (105) may have an asymmetrical shape with an enlarged and elongated first side arm (110). In this regard, the hinge mechanism (150) allows the head mounted device (105) to fold at an angle so as not to interfere with a second side arm of the head mounted device (105). The head mounted device (105) may also implement a flexguard component configured to bend along with the hinge structure so as to protect internal components that become exposed due to the folding of the hinge. An axial cam system is also implemented to allow for the secure and comfortable folding and opening of the head mounted device (105).