Asynchronous App Interaction via Manifest-Driven Gateway

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Solution Overview

Problem

Legacy techniques for deploying applications in distributed virtualization environments are inadequate, as they rely on a priori knowledge of the installation environment and fail to support dynamic discoverability and efficient messaging between applications.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an asynchronous interaction protocol that utilizes a manifest file to facilitate discoverability and messaging between applications, where each application has an entry in the manifest file specifying its intent to interact with other applications, and an application services gateway creates messaging data structures for asynchronous interactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If legacy deployment techniques are used with a priori knowledge of installation environment, then application deployment is simplified, but dynamic discoverability and messaging between applications is not supported

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic discoverabilityVSAvoiddeployment configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manifest file is created beforehand to define application interaction requirements, intents, and discoverability metadata before deployment. This preliminary configuration enables dynamic discoverability without requiring complex runtime discovery mechanisms, as the interaction protocol is pre-established in the manifest.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The application services gateway acts as an intermediary that manages the manifest file and facilitates asynchronous messaging between applications. It mediates the communication between applications by routing messages through the gateway, eliminating the need for direct peer-to-peer connections and simplifying the deployment configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If synchronous interaction protocol is used, then real-time communication is ensured, but network bandwidth and inter-component communication demand increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidnetwork bandwidth consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses asynchronous periodic messaging where applications publish events and subscribe to topics rather than maintaining continuous synchronous connections. This periodic action pattern maintains communication reliability through event-driven updates while significantly reducing network bandwidth consumption by transmitting data only when changes occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

Applications autonomously manage their own communication by publishing intents and subscribing to relevant topics without requiring centralized coordination. This self-service approach eliminates the need for complex communication management infrastructure, reducing inter-component communication overhead while maintaining reliable event-driven interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If application interactions are managed manually, then control over communication is maintained, but productivity and deployment efficiency decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication controlVSAvoiddeployment efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Applications automatically discover each other through the manifest file and manage their own interactions by publishing intents and subscribing to topics. This self-service mechanism eliminates manual configuration of communication protocols, significantly improving deployment efficiency while maintaining operational control through structured interaction definitions in the manifest.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where applications publish status events and the gateway routes appropriate responses back to senders. This feedback loop enables automatic confirmation of message delivery and interaction status, maintaining operational control while eliminating manual communication management and improving deployment productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10761911B2Asynchronous application interactions in distributed systems
Publication Date: 2020.09.01 NUTANIX INC
  • US10761911B2 patent drawing
  • US10761911B2 patent drawing
  • US10761911B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for managing communication between applications (e.g., apps) in a host computing environment. Apps are published to a globally-accessible site. Upon download of an app to a host computing environment, apps can register themselves with a communication gateway as being discoverable and permissive to inter-app communications. Message queues are created to facilitate asynchronous communications between apps. After registration, any of the apps can send and receive messages using the communication gateway. The messages can be directed to any other app that is registered with the communication gateway. Using the message queues, the communication gateway facilitates asynchronous app interactions such that any app can communicate with any other discoverable and permissive app. Aspects of operation, discoverability and other attributes can be codified in an application manifest that is processed by the communication gateway. Discoverability, source of origination, payload contents, permissions and other attributes are carried in the application manifest.