Asynchronous Repeater Signal Propagation in Notification Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional avalanche relay systems experience delays due to synchronized subslot transmission requirements, which can slow down communication, especially for nodes with high signal-to-noise ratios (SNR).

Innovation Solution

A notification system that allows repeater stations to detect and retransmit messages asynchronously, without relying on explicit relay subslots, enabling faster propagation of signals across the network.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If synchronized subslot transmission is used to ensure proper signal detection across all nodes, then communication reliability is improved, but transmission delay increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal detection reliabilityVSAvoidretransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic retransmission timing where each node independently determines when to retransmit based on its local signal detection time, rather than following a fixed synchronized schedule. This dynamic approach allows nodes with high SNR to retransmit immediately upon detection, minimizing delay while maintaining reliability through the distributed nature of the retransmission process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary signal detection and assessment before the traditional retransmission time. Nodes that detect the signal with high confidence (high SNR) can prepare and execute retransmission earlier, without waiting for the synchronized subslot boundary, thus reducing overall communication latency while maintaining detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Speed

If asynchronous retransmission is allowed to reduce delay, then communication speed is improved, but signal coordination becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage propagation speedVSAvoidsignal coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each node autonomously determines its retransmission timing based on its own signal detection experience, without requiring complex centralized coordination or synchronization protocols. The node that first detects the signal initiates retransmission, and other nodes follow suit based on their own detection times, creating a self-organizing system that achieves fast propagation without complex coordination overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The detected signal itself acts as an intermediary that carries timing information. Each node uses the received signal as a reference to trigger its own retransmission, creating a natural synchronization mechanism that eliminates the need for separate coordination protocols while maintaining signal coherence across the network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If fixed subslot allocation is used to manage relay transmissions, then network organization is improved, but flexibility to incorporate additional transmitters is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork structure stabilityVSAvoidflexibility to incorporate new transmitters
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static subslot allocation to dynamic transmitter participation. Any node that detects the signal can become a transmitter at any time based on its detection moment, allowing the network to dynamically incorporate new transmitters as they come online or detect the signal, while maintaining overall network stability through the distributed detection-retransmission mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12328149B1Notification system and apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.06.10 ROCKWELL COLLINS INC
  • US12328149B1 patent drawing
  • US12328149B1 patent drawing
  • US12328149B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A notification system for sending a message to a receiving station via one or more repeater stations is disclosed. The repeater stations receive the message over a channel from a sending station. The distributed network immediately begins transmitting a signal coordinated with the message received where the message appears as multipath to a receiver or set of receivers. This asynchronous relay transmission start minimizes the time to incorporate additional transmitters and allows strong links to be discovered and employed without waiting for synchronized subslot transmission starts. In other operations, an asynchronous scanning operation may be included to provide a sufficient transmission time to account for network worst case net cycle times.