Athletic Bib Tapered Design and Perforations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional athletic bibs create drag points and distractions due to loose edges and inadequate breathability, as they are not designed to conform closely to the wearer's 3-D surface shape or the apparel item, and often impede the natural movement of air and moisture.

Innovation Solution

The athletic bib is made from flexible materials with a releasable adhesive and a pattern of slits or perforations to conform to the wearer's and apparel item's shape, providing improved breathability and air permeability while minimizing drag points through a tapered design that maximizes display area for visual indicia.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional athletic bibs are secured using safety pins at the corners, then the bib can be easily attached to the apparel item, but loose edges are created that cause drag points and distractions during movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of attachmentVSAvoiddrag points and distractions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the problematic loose edges from the bib design by implementing a tapered configuration where the bottom edge is shorter than the top edge. This extraction of the excess material that causes flapping and drag points eliminates the harmful effect while preserving the safety pin attachment method for ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The bib employs asymmetric geometry with the bottom edge length being less than the top edge length. This asymmetric design creates a tapered shape that prevents loose edges from flapping during movement, thereby eliminating drag points and distractions while maintaining secure attachment at the corners.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Strength

If the bib is made from non-flexible materials like tightly woven material, non-woven material, or paper-like material, then durability is improved, but the bib cannot conform closely to the wearer's 3-D surface shape

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidconformity to body shape
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The bib incorporates a pattern of slits that divide the material into segmented sections. These slits allow the rigid or semi-rigid material to flex and conform to the wearer's 3-D surface shape while maintaining the overall structural integrity and durability of the material itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies flexible elements (slits) to the material structure, enabling tightly woven, non-woven, or paper-like materials to bend and adapt to curved body surfaces. The slits create flexible zones within the material that allow conforming to 3-D shapes without compromising the durability of the base material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Strength

If the bib is made from solid material without openings, then durability and structural integrity are improved, but breathability and air permeability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidbreathability and air permeability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bib incorporates a pattern of slits that create a porous structure in the material. These slits allow air and moisture vapor to pass through the bib, providing breathability and permeability while maintaining sufficient structural integrity for durability during athletic activities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

4Shape

If the upper margin of the bib is made longer than the lower margin to mimic body shape, then conformity to wearer's shape is improved, but the display area for sponsorship information is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconformity to body shapeVSAvoiddisplay area for visual indicia
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The bib design extends the display area into the vertical dimension by utilizing the full length of the tapered shape. The visual indicia are arranged to maximize use of the available surface area, with information distributed from the longer top edge down to the shorter bottom edge, effectively compensating for the reduced horizontal width at the bottom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances comfort and performance by reducing distractions and drag, while maintaining a low-profile design that promotes airflow and moisture vapor transmission, ensuring the bib closely follows the body's shape without compromising the display of sponsorship information or race details.

Implementation Method 1

the athletic bib may be formed from a flexible material, such as a knit material, that has a releasable adhesive on an inner-facing surface of the bib

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

a repeating pattern of slits may be formed through the thickness of the material. When adhered to the apparel item using the releasable adhesive, the slits enable the bib to more closely conform to the wearer's 3-D surface shape and/or to the surface shape of the apparel item in the region at which the bib is being applied. Moreover, as will be discussed below, the slits may impart a degree of breathability and/or permeability to the athletic bib.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPermeation: Permeation

Data Source

PatentUS10861357B2Athletic bib
Publication Date: 2020.12.08 NIKE INC
  • US10861357B2 patent drawing
  • US10861357B2 patent drawing
  • US10861357B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects herein provide for an athletic bib configured to be worn during athletic activities. In exemplary aspects, the athletic bib may be formed of a knit material comprising a plurality of perforations. The athletic bib may further comprise a releasable adhesive that is selectively applied to the surface of the athletic bib that is configured to be applied to an apparel item. The result of this configuration is an athletic bib that is able to closely conform to a wearer's body shape while still providing breathability and permeability.