ATM Fault Management System Adaptive Diagnostics

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Solution Overview

Problem

ATM users face inconvenience and economic loss due to out-of-service ATMs, especially in unfamiliar areas, and there is a need for efficient fault diagnosis and redirection to nearby operational ATMs, along with adaptive diagnostics to provide alternative services.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a fault management system in ATMs that assesses fault conditions, directs users to nearest operational ATMs, and provides thin-client mode services, including travel directions, location maps, and user-selectable services, using a network-connected software that can communicate with handheld devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the ATM is located in an unfamiliar area, then the ATM can provide service to users, but the user experiences inconvenience and economic loss due to travel time and potential failed trips

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveATM service availabilityVSAvoiduser travel time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by proactively detecting ATM fault conditions before users arrive and automatically redirecting users to alternative ATMs. The fault management system monitors ATM status and pre-calculates alternative locations, so when a user attempts to access a faulty ATM, the redirection has already been prepared, minimizing user travel time and confusion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring ATM operational status and using this information to dynamically update user guidance. When an ATM is detected as faulty, the system feeds this information back to users through alternative location recommendations, ensuring users are directed to currently operational ATMs rather than perpetually sending them to failed machines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the ATM cannot provide the service needed by the user, then the fault condition exists, but the user suffers economic loss and frustration

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveATM operational statusVSAvoiduser experience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The fault management system acts as an intermediary between the ATM and the user. When the ATM cannot provide service, this intermediary automatically detects the fault, determines alternative locations, and communicates this information to the user. This mediator prevents direct confrontation between the user and the faulty ATM, smoothly guiding the user to working alternatives without user frustration or confusion about the failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by automatically detecting faults and providing alternative location information without requiring user intervention or technical expertise. Users simply receive guidance to alternative ATMs through the system, which autonomously handles fault detection, alternative identification, and user communication, making the fault management process as easy as using the ATM itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the ATM provides comprehensive fault diagnosis and alternative location services, then user satisfaction improves, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser satisfactionVSAvoidfault management system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fault management system achieves multi-functionality by combining fault detection, alternative ATM location identification, and user communication capabilities into a single integrated system. This universal approach allows the same system to handle various fault conditions (cash depletion, network loss, hardware failures) and provide comprehensive user guidance, reducing the need for separate specialized systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system reduces complexity by implementing self-service mechanisms where the ATM autonomously detects its own faults, determines alternative locations using available network information, and communicates with users without requiring external diagnostic tools or manual intervention. This self-diagnosing capability eliminates the need for complex external monitoring systems while maintaining high user satisfaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8423465B1Adaptive diagnostics for automated teller machine(ATM) fault conditions
Publication Date: 2013.04.16 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US8423465B1 patent drawing
  • US8423465B1 patent drawing
  • US8423465B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Thus, methods and apparatus for providing adaptive diagnostics for ATM fault conditions are provided. Such methods and apparatus may include one or more computer-readable media storing computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a processor on a computer system, perform a method for diagnosing an electronic self-service device fault condition. The method may include receiving an input from a self-service device. The input may include information regarding a fault-related event. The method may also include assessing a plurality of system-level ramifications of the fault-related event. In response to the assessing, the method may further include determining continued viability of a plurality of ATM services. The method may also include electronically providing a notification of a list of remaining viable self-service device services.