Atmospheric Reference Node Selection for Receiver Altitude Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inaccurate altitude estimation of a receiver in urban environments due to unreliable atmospheric reference data from sensors, which can be affected by weather phenomena, sensor drift, and poor calibration, leading to delayed emergency responses and navigation issues.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a positioning system that selectively uses reliable atmospheric reference data by identifying and weighting data from reference nodes based on proximity, temperature, and accuracy, such as using the closest node, averaging data from multiple nodes, or excluding outliers, to improve altitude estimation accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If atmospheric reference data from multiple reference nodes is used to estimate receiver altitude, then measurement precision improves, but reliability deteriorates due to inclusion of unreliable data from nodes affected by weather phenomena, sensor drift, or poor calibration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealtitude estimation accuracyVSAvoiddata reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of data selection by introducing quality metrics that evaluate atmospheric reference data from multiple reference nodes. These metrics assess factors such as sensor drift, calibration status, and environmental conditions to dynamically determine which nodes provide reliable data. This allows the system to adaptively select or weight data from reference nodes based on current conditions, resolving the contradiction between using multiple nodes for precision while filtering out unreliable data for reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If atmospheric reference data from all available reference nodes is used, then productivity of altitude estimation improves, but measurement precision deteriorates due to averaging with unreliable data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealtitude estimation speedVSAvoidaltitude estimation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different weights or quality scores to atmospheric reference data from individual reference nodes based on their specific conditions. Instead of treating all nodes uniformly, the system evaluates each node's data quality independently using metrics that consider local environmental factors, sensor performance, and calibration status. This allows high-quality local data to contribute more to the altitude estimation while minimizing the impact of unreliable data, maintaining both productivity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If selective filtering of atmospheric reference data is implemented to improve reliability, then device complexity increases due to additional processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata reliabilityVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-establishing quality metrics and selection criteria for atmospheric reference data before the altitude estimation process. The system pre-evaluates reference nodes based on their historical performance, environmental conditions, and sensor characteristics, creating a framework that guides data selection. This preliminary setup reduces the complexity of real-time decision-making by providing predetermined rules and thresholds for data acceptance, thereby improving reliability without proportionally increasing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the accuracy of altitude estimation by filtering out unreliable data, reducing errors, and improving navigation and access control in urban environments.

Implementation Method 1

atmospheric pressure measured by an atmospheric sensor of the receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtmospheric pressure measurement:

Implementation Method 2

The barometric formula, for example, can be used to translate the atmospheric pressure measurements into an estimate of the altitude of the receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBarometric formula:

Data Source

PatentUS10677880B2Systems and methods for selecting atmospheric data of reference nodes for use in computing the altitude of a receiver
Publication Date: 2020.06.09 NEXTNAV LLC
  • US10677880B2 patent drawing
  • US10677880B2 patent drawing
  • US10677880B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Using atmospheric data from one or more reference nodes to estimate an altitude of a receiver. Assistance data associated with a set of reference nodes within a region is identified, and the assistance data is used to identify atmospheric reference data associated with a subset of selected reference nodes. An estimate of the receiver's altitude is generated using the atmospheric reference data from the subset of reference nodes.