Atomizer Housing Dimensions for Low Draw Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic cigarette cartridges are thick and have an unreasonable size design, leading to poor user experience due to high draw resistance and inability to be flattened, resulting in suboptimal smoke production and handling.

Innovation Solution

An atomizer design with a housing that allows for increased air volume in the atomizing chamber, ensuring pressure balance between the E-liquid storage and atomizing chambers, featuring a gas inlet on the side surface and an atomizing core fixing member with a ventilation channel, optimizing dimensions to achieve an ultra-thin design while maintaining efficient atomization and low draw resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the cartridge is flattened to reduce thickness, then the portability and user experience are improved, but the air volume in the atomizing chamber decreases, causing poor atomization and high draw resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness of cartridgeVSAvoidair volume in atomizing chamber
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The E-liquid storage chamber is nested within the housing structure, with the atomizing chamber positioned around it. The atomizing core fixing member is inserted into the atomizing chamber, creating a nested arrangement where components are arranged concentrically rather than linearly. This nesting allows the atomizing chamber to maintain sufficient air volume while the overall cartridge thickness is reduced through optimized spatial arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The design transitions from a linear arrangement of components to a three-dimensional configuration where the atomizing chamber surrounds the E-liquid storage chamber in a radial direction. The gas inlet is positioned on the side surface of the housing, introducing air from the lateral dimension rather than from the top or bottom, which increases air volume without increasing cartridge thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of moving object

If the cartridge thickness is reduced, then the device becomes more portable, but the assembly efficiency of the atomizing core decreases due to space constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness of cartridgeVSAvoidassembly efficiency of atomizing core
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The atomizing core assembly is segmented into distinct components: the atomizing core itself, the atomizing core fixing member, and the housing. The fixing member is designed as a separate component that can be independently assembled into the housing, allowing for modular assembly even in the constrained thickness space. This segmentation enables efficient assembly by allowing components to be pre-assembled and then integrated into the final structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Length of moving object

If the dimensions are optimized for ultra-thin design, then the user experience during handling is improved, but the pressure balance between chambers becomes difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness of housingVSAvoidpressure balance between chambers
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The ventilation channel is designed to create equipotential pressure conditions between the E-liquid storage chamber and the atomizing chamber. By providing a direct communication path through the atomizing core fixing member, the design ensures that pressure differences between the two chambers are minimized, allowing both chambers to operate at nearly equal pressure levels even in the ultra-thin configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

4Volume of stationary object

If the atomizing chamber volume is increased to improve atomization, then the smoke production quality is improved, but the cartridge thickness increases, reducing portability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume of atomizing chamberVSAvoidthickness of cartridge
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The atomizing chamber is designed to extend in the radial direction around the E-liquid storage chamber rather than only in the axial direction. This three-dimensional arrangement allows the atomizing chamber to achieve sufficient volume for good atomization while the cartridge thickness remains controlled. The gas inlet on the side surface further contributes to this by introducing air from the lateral dimension, maximizing the use of available space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables an ultra-thin electronic cigarette design with improved assembly efficiency, atomization efficiency, and reduced draw resistance, enhancing user experience by ensuring proper mixing of the atomizing medium with air and maintaining pressure balance within the chambers.

Implementation Method 1

the atomizing core is configured to atomize a medium to be atomized in the E-liquid storage chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtomization:

Implementation Method 2

a pressure difference between the E-liquid storage chamber and the atomizing chamber is adjusted by the ventilation channel, to ensure pressure balance between the E-liquid storage chamber and the atomizing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure balance:

Implementation Method 3

the atomizer can be designed to be ultra-thin, so as to provide a good experience when the electronic cigarette is grasped, carried and smoked by users

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas mixing:

Data Source

PatentEP4295714A1Atomizer for electronic cigarette, and cartridge and electronic cigarette having the same
Publication Date: 2023.12.27 BYD PRECISION MANUFACTURE CO LTD
  • EP4295714A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4295714A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4295714A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An atomizer 100 for an electronic cigarette includes an E-liquid storage chamber 11, an aerosol passage 12, an atomizing chamber 13 and an inspiratory mouth 141 arranged on a housing 1. At least one gas inlet (1521) is located on a side surface of the housing. The dimensions of the housing in a thickness direction (D), a length direction L, and a width direction W satisfy L>W≥D, 5≤L/D≤9, and 2≤W/D≤5. An atomizing core fixing member 2 is provided with an atomizing core 3 that communicates with the E-liquid storage chamber and the atomizing chamber respectively. At least one atomization guide channel (21) bringing the aerosol passage and the atomizing chamber into communication is defined between the atomizing core fixing member and an inner wall of the housing. The atomizer has an ultrathin design, and ensures a pressure balance between the E-liquid storage chamber and the atomizing chamber.