Disassemblable Atomizer Nozzle for Cleaning Clogged Diffuser Inserts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional atomizer nozzles used in continuous casting for cooling metal products are difficult to maintain and clean due to their integral design, which can lead to blockages and interruptions in the dispensing of atomized cooling fluids.

Innovation Solution

The nozzle is designed to be disassembled into separate components, allowing for easy access and cleaning of internal parts, particularly the diffuser insert, to prevent clogging and ensure continuous operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the atomizer nozzle is designed as an integral structure, then the manufacturing is simpler and device complexity is reduced, but the ease of maintenance and cleaning deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidease of maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The atomizer nozzle is divided into multiple separable components: a nozzle body, a diffuser insert, and an orifice plate. These components can be easily disassembled from each other, allowing for simple manufacturing of individual parts while enabling comprehensive maintenance and cleaning of internal surfaces that would be inaccessible in an integral design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the atomizer nozzle is designed as an integral structure, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ease of operation for maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidease of maintenance operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle is segmented into removable components (nozzle body, diffuser insert, orifice plate) that can be easily separated using simple manual operations. This segmentation maintains relatively low device complexity while dramatically improving ease of maintenance operation, as each component can be accessed, inspected, and cleaned independently without requiring complex disassembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of repair

If the nozzle components are made separable, then the ease of cleaning is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of cleaningVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle is divided into three main separable components: nozzle body, diffuser insert, and orifice plate. This segmentation enables easy cleaning of internal surfaces by allowing direct access to all channels and passages, while the complexity increase is minimal since the components connect through simple geometric interfaces requiring no complex fastening mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The diffuser insert and orifice plate are designed as extractable components that can be removed from the nozzle body. This extraction capability allows for thorough cleaning of internal surfaces that would otherwise be inaccessible, while adding only minimal complexity to the overall device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design facilitates efficient maintenance and cleaning, reducing downtime and ensuring a consistent supply of atomized cooling fluids, thereby improving the cooling process efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

said inner distribution chamber is in communication with introduction means of said main pipe or fitting for introducing, into said inner distribution chamber, at least one liquid and at least one gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Implementation Method 2

An atomizer consists of an atomizer body and an atomizer nozzle. The two fluids (liquid and gas) are fed into the atomizer body (or main pipe) and, impacting with the liquid, the high-speed gas causes the fragmentation thereof into tiny drops, a process known as atomization.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtomization:

Data Source

PatentEP3750633B1Disassemblable atomizer mouth or nozzle
Publication Date: 2023.08.09 PNR ITAL
  • EP3750633B1 patent drawingFigure 1~6
  • EP3750633B1 patent drawingFigure 7~13

AI summary

A nozzle (100) for dispensing an atomized fluid, said nozzle (100) being shaped to define an inner distribution chamber adapted to accommodate a diffuser insert (700), said nozzle (100) comprising fastening means adapted to allow said nozzle (100) to be fastened to a main pipe or fitting 500), wherein, with said nozzle (100) fastened to said main pipe or fitting (500), said inner distribution chamber is in communication with introduction means of said main pipe or fitting (500) for introducing, into said inner distribution chamber, at least one liquid and at least one gas.