Atomizer Liquid Supply Recessed Piercing Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing electronic cigarettes face issues with user experience due to the difficulty in piercing the end wall of the liquid supply, which affects the flow of tobacco liquid to the atomizing assembly for vaporization, leading to a short validity period of the tobacco liquid.

Innovation Solution

An atomizer design featuring a liquid supply with a recessed part and a piercing element that responds to external force, allowing the tobacco liquid to flow out and be absorbed by the atomizing assembly for vaporization, enhancing user experience by facilitating easier liquid access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the end wall of the liquid supply is made hard to ensure sealing integrity, then the sealing performance is improved, but the ease of piercing deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing performanceVSAvoidease of piercing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The end wall is segmented into two distinct regions: a sealing portion made of hard material (e.g., aluminum alloy) to ensure sealing integrity, and a piercing portion made of soft material (e.g., plastic) to facilitate easy piercing. This segmentation allows each region to perform its specific function optimally without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different materials with different properties are used in different locations of the end wall. The sealing portion uses hard material for durability and sealing, while the piercing portion uses soft material for ease of penetration. This local differentiation of material properties resolves the contradiction between hard-to-pierce and poor-sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If the end wall is made soft to facilitate piercing, then the ease of operation is improved, but the sealing performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of piercingVSAvoidsealing performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The end wall is divided into a sealing portion and a piercing portion with different material properties. The sealing portion maintains structural integrity and sealing capability, while the piercing portion is designed to be easily penetrated, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of piercing and sealing performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The end wall features localized material differentiation where the piercing portion is made of softer material for ease of penetration, while the sealing portion is made of harder material to maintain sealing effectiveness. This local quality variation allows both requirements to be satisfied simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Duration of action of stationary object

If the tobacco liquid is stored in a sealed liquid supply to prevent volatilization, then the validity period is extended, but the ease of liquid access deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalidity periodVSAvoidease of liquid access
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid supply is pre-sealed to preserve the tobacco liquid during storage and transportation, extending its validity period. When needed, the piercing element easily penetrates the sealing portion to initiate liquid flow, thus combining long-term preservation with easy access when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The piercing element acts as an intermediary that bridges the sealed liquid supply and the atomizing assembly. It enables easy access to the tobacco liquid by penetrating the sealing portion without compromising the sealed storage condition, thus resolving the contradiction between extended validity and ease of access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures a more efficient and user-friendly vaporization process, extending the validity period of the tobacco liquid and improving overall user satisfaction by simplifying the liquid supply mechanism.

Implementation Method 1

The piercing part is configured for pricking the recessed part in response to an external force, so that the tobacco liquid in the liquid supply flows out

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

the atomizing assembly absorbs the tobacco liquid flowed out for vaporization

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 3

the atomizing assembly absorbs the tobacco liquid flowed out for vaporization

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS9901122B2Atomizer and electronic cigarette having same
Publication Date: 2018.02.27 SHENZHEN FIRST UNION TECH CO LTD
  • US9901122B2 patent drawing
  • US9901122B2 patent drawing
  • US9901122B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exemplary atomizer includes a main body, a liquid supply, a piercing element, and an atomizing assembly. The liquid supply is configured for storing tobacco liquid. The liquid supply is received in the main body. The liquid supply includes an end wall having a fixing part, a sealing part, and a recessed part. The recessed part connects the fixing part and the sealing part. The piercing element is spatially corresponding to the recessed part. The piercing element is configured for pricking the recessed part in response to an external force, so that the tobacco liquid in the liquid supply flows out, and the atomizing assembly absorbs the tobacco liquid flowed out for vaporization.