Atomizer End Cover Sliding Seal for Refillable E-Cigarettes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current atomizers for electronic cigarettes require complex operations for refilling tobacco liquid, leading to easy loss of the end cover and contamination of the mouthpiece, as they necessitate detaching the end cover for refilling.

Innovation Solution

An atomizer design featuring a movably arranged end cover with a reversible position that can be opened horizontally without detachment, utilizing an elastic element like a W-shaped spring to maintain the end cover in place and a sealing strip for secure liquid inlet operation, ensuring easy refilling and preventing liquid leakage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the end cover is detached via thread screw or fastener for refilling, then the liquid storage component can be accessed, but the operation process becomes complex and the end cover is easy to lose

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefilling operationVSAvoidoperation process
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The end cover is segmented into a movable sealing portion and a fixed body portion. The sealing strip can slide independently within the end cover to open or close the liquid inlet, while the end cover itself remains attached to the atomizing body. This segmentation allows refilling without detaching the entire end cover, simplifying the operation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The end cover transitions from a static, permanently attached component to a dynamic structure with movable parts. The sealing strip is designed to slide horizontally within the end cover, enabling dynamic opening and closing of the liquid inlet. The elastic element provides dynamic restoring force to return the sealing strip to its initial position, creating a flexible refilling mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the end cover is detached for refilling, then the liquid storage component is accessible, but the mouthpiece is easy to be contaminated by extraneous matters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefilling operationVSAvoidmouthpiece contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing function is segmented from the end cover body and assigned to a separate sealing strip. This allows the sealing strip to move and open the liquid inlet while the end cover body with the mouthpiece remains stationary and attached, preventing contamination of the mouthpiece during refilling operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing strip acts as an intermediary component between the user's refilling action and the liquid storage component. It provides a controlled opening mechanism that allows liquid injection without requiring removal of the end cover, thereby protecting the mouthpiece from direct exposure to external contaminants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the end cover is kept attached to the atomizing body, then the mouthpiece is protected from contamination, but the liquid inlet cannot be opened for refilling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemouthpiece contaminationVSAvoidliquid inlet opening
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing strip is designed with horizontal sliding capability within the end cover, creating a dynamic opening mechanism. When the user pushes the end cover horizontally, the sealing strip slides to open the liquid inlet, allowing refilling while the end cover remains attached to protect the mouthpiece.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic element automatically returns the sealing strip to its initial sealed position after refilling, without requiring manual intervention to reset the mechanism. The system self-regulates the opening and closing of the liquid inlet through the elastic restoring force, simplifying the refilling operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If an elastic element is added to maintain end cover position, then liquid leakage is prevented, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid sealVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic element provides automatic restoring force to return the sealing strip to its initial position after refilling. This self-resetting mechanism ensures reliable sealing without requiring additional control systems or manual intervention, maintaining simplicity while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic element replaces complex mechanical locking or latching mechanisms with a simple elastic restoring force. This substitution maintains the end cover and sealing strip in their proper positions and ensures reliable sealing through elastic deformation rather than complex mechanical interlocking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Simplifies the refilling process by eliminating the need to detach the end cover, reducing the risk of loss and contamination, while maintaining a secure seal for smooth tobacco liquid injection.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic element, configured to supply an elastic force on the end cover opposite to a moving direction of the end cover, during that the end cover is moving from the first place to the second place

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11064731B2Atomizer capable of refilling tobacco liquid and electronic cigarette having same
Publication Date: 2021.07.20 SHENZHEN FIRST UNION TECH CO LTD
  • US11064731B2 patent drawing
  • US11064731B2 patent drawing
  • US11064731B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An atomizer capable of refilling tobacco liquid and an electronic cigarette having the same are disclosed, including: an atomizing body with a liquid storage chamber formed therein; the atomizing body has an injection end for injecting tobacco liquid, the injection end of the atomizing body has a liquid inlet communicated with the liquid storage chamber; an end cover, movably arranged on the end of the atomizing body and capable of reversibly moving from a first place to a second place, when the end cover is at the first place, the liquid inlet is closed, when the end cover is at the second place, the liquid inlet is opened; and an elastic element, configured to supply an elastic deforming force on the end cover opposite to a moving direction of the end cover, during that the end cover is moving from the first place to the second place.