Atomizing Head Assembly Horizontal Liquid Flow and Parallel Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing atomizer head assemblies for electronic cigarettes suffer from inconsistent liquid flow rates, leading to dry combustion and limited heat generation, which affects the quality of the smoking experience and the volume of atomized liquid.

Innovation Solution

An atomizer head assembly with a horizontal liquid flow system, featuring an outer tube, inner tube, and liquid storage chamber, where the cigarette liquid flows horizontally and is absorbed by a liquid guide element, and multiple heating elements connected in parallel to increase heat generation and atomization volume.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cigarette liquid flows vertically downward into the liquid guiding rope, then the liquid can reach the heating device, but the flow speed is difficult to control and may be too slow causing dry combustion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid flow controlVSAvoiddry combustion
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional vertical downward flow direction by implementing horizontal liquid flow from the liquid inlet opening through the liquid storage chamber to the atomizing member. This inversion allows gravity-assisted flow to be replaced with pressure-driven flow, enabling precise control of liquid flow rates and preventing dry combustion caused by insufficient liquid supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Power

If only one heating device is provided with limited voltage range, then the device complexity is low, but the heat generated per unit time is limited and atomization volume is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat generationVSAvoidheating system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the heating system into multiple heating elements connected in parallel within the atomizing member, replacing a single heating device. This segmentation allows each element to operate at optimal voltage while collectively generating sufficient heat for adequate atomization volume, resolving the contradiction between power output and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If cigarette liquid is stored in a liquid storage cartridge disposed over the atomizer head, then the structure is simple, but the vertical flow speed cannot be controlled consistently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveatomization efficiencyVSAvoidliquid flow rate consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the flow direction parameter from vertical to horizontal and introduces pressure control as a new parameter to regulate liquid flow. The liquid storage chamber receives liquid at controlled pressure, ensuring consistent flow rates to the atomizing member regardless of storage position, thereby improving atomization efficiency while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the control of liquid flow rates, prevents dry combustion, and increases the volume of atomized liquid, improving the smoking experience by ensuring consistent and efficient vapor production.

Implementation Method 1

the liquid guide element absorbs the cigarette liquid and the cigarette liquid gradually permeates the liquid guide element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

the atomizing member comprises a heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

the cigarette liquid gradually permeates the liquid guide element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3345497B1An atomizing head assembly
Publication Date: 2023.12.20 JOYETECH CHANGZHOU ELECTRONICS
  • EP3345497B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3345497B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3345497B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention discloses an atomizer head assembly, comprising: an outer tube; an inner tube disposed in the outer tube, having a outer supporter openings formed on a lateral side of wall of the inner tube; a liquid storage chamber formed between the inner tube and the outer tube; a liquid inlet opening formed on a lateral side of wall of the outer tube; and an atomizing member having an end arranged in the one or more outer supporter openings. Moreover, the atomizing head assembly of the present invention comprises a plurality of atomizing members for atomizing liquid electrically connected in parallel and spatially arrange in various configurations, such that the atomizer head assembly can operated with an elevated voltage such that the heat generated per unit time by the atomizer head assembly is increased and the volume of atomized cigarette liquid in the atomizing chamber is increased accordingly.