Attention-Based Encoder-Decoder for Database Integration Similarity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing database integration solutions face efficiency and reliability challenges in performing cross-row and cross-column similarity determinations, which are crucial for database integration operations.

Innovation Solution

The use of attention-based encoder-decoder machine learning models, specifically with encoder sub-models, vertical self-attention sub-models, and decoder sub-models, to generate column-wise and row-wise representations, enabling cross-row and cross-column similarity measures for efficient database integration by constructing a k-dimensional tree data object.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional database integration methods are used to perform cross-row and cross-column similarity determinations, then the integration operations can be completed, but the computational efficiency is low and the processing time is excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputational efficiencyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical database integration methods with an attention-based encoder-decoder machine learning model. The model uses neural network components (encoder sub-model, vertical self-attention sub-models, and decoder sub-models) to automatically learn and determine cross-row and cross-column similarities, substituting manual or algorithmic similarity computation with intelligent machine learning-based determination, thereby significantly improving computational efficiency and reducing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If detailed similarity determination operations are performed for database integration, then the reliability of integration is improved, but the device complexity and computational resources required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of database integrationVSAvoidmodel architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the database integration task into distinct functional components: an encoder sub-model that processes input data, multiple vertical self-attention sub-models that handle different aspects of similarity determination, and decoder sub-models that generate output representations. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in specific aspects of the integration task, improving overall reliability while making the complex system more manageable and interpretable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a multi-dimensional attention mechanism that operates across different dimensions of the data (cross-row and cross-column dimensions). By adding this dimensional perspective, the model can capture complex relationships between database elements more effectively, enhancing integration reliability without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20230134354A1Database integration operations using attention-based encoder-decoder machine learning models
Publication Date: 2023.05.04 OPTUM INC
  • US20230134354A1 patent drawing
  • US20230134354A1 patent drawing
  • US20230134354A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatus, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for database integration. For example, certain embodiments of the present invention utilize systems, methods, and computer program products that perform database integration by utilizing attention-based encoder-decoder machine learning models, such as by performing cross-row linking/similarity determination operations based at least in part on row-wise representations that are generated by combining column-wise representations that are generated by an encoder sub-model of an attention-based encoder-decoder machine learning model, and/or by performing cross-column linking/similarity determination operations based at least in part on column-wise representations that are generated based at least in part on attention scores generated by vertical self-attention sub-models of an attention-based encoder-decoder machine learning model.